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+# HTML 海报可复用组件库
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+
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+## CSS 变量（配色方案）
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+
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+基础色板，根据论文或机构风格调整：
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+
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+```css
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+:root {
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+ --primary: #1B3A4B;
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+ --secondary: #065A82;
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+ --accent: #00A7E1;
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+ --warm: #E8927C;
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+ --gold: #D4A574;
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+ --bg-light: #F4F7F9;
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+ --bg-cream: #FAFBFC;
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+ --text-dark: #1A1A2E;
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+ --text-muted: #5A6B7D;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### Result 独立 accent 色
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+
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+每个 Result 使用不同的 accent 色作为顶部边框和编号圆标背景，帮助读者区分不同发现。按论文主题选色，例如：
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+
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+```css
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+:root {
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+ --r1-color: #1B3A4B;
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+ --r2-color: #065A82;
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+ --r3-color: #2E8B57;
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+ --r4-color: #00A7E1;
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+ --r5-color: #D4A574;
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+ --r6-color: #E8927C;
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+}
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+.result-1 { border-top-color: var(--r1-color); }
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+.result-2 { border-top-color: var(--r2-color); }
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+/* ... */
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## 三列 Grid 布局
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+
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+```css
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+.poster { width: 48in; background: var(--bg-cream); }
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+
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+.content {
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+ display: grid;
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+ grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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+ gap: 0.3in;
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+ padding: 0.45in 0.55in;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### 标准布局（6 个 Result 示例）
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+
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+第 1 列 = 叙事列，第 2–3 列 = Result + Conclusions。
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+
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+```css
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+.background { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
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+.study-design { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 2; }
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+.methods { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 3; }
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+
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+.result-1 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
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+.result-2 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
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+.result-3 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
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+.result-4 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 2; }
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+.result-5 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 3; }
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+.result-6 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 3; }
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+
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+.conclusions { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 4; }
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+```
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+
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+Result 数量不同时调整行数，保持从左到右、从上到下排列：
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+
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+```css
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+/* 4 个 Result */
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+.result-1 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
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+.result-2 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
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+.result-3 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
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+.result-4 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 2; }
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+.conclusions { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 3; }
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+
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+/* 3 个 Result（最后行只占 1 格） */
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+.result-1 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; }
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+.result-2 { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
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+.result-3 { grid-column: 2; grid-row: 2; }
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+.conclusions { grid-column: 2 / 4; grid-row: 3; }
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## Section 基础样式
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+
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+```css
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+.section {
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+ background: white;
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+ border-radius: 0.08in;
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+ padding: 0.3in;
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+ position: relative;
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+ box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
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+ border: 1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
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+ border-top: 4px solid var(--accent);
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+}
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+.section-title {
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+ font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
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+ font-size: 0.28in; font-weight: 700;
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+ color: var(--primary);
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+ margin-bottom: 0.18in; padding-bottom: 0.08in;
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+ border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent);
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+ display: inline-block;
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+}
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+.section p, .section li {
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+ font-size: 0.17in; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--text-dark);
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+}
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## Result 编号圆标
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+
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+每个 Result section 带有绝对定位的编号圆标，引导阅读顺序：
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+
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+```css
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+.result-number {
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+ position: absolute;
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+ top: -0.18in; left: 0.2in;
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+ width: 0.4in; height: 0.4in;
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+ border-radius: 50%;
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+ display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
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+ font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
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+ font-size: 0.22in; font-weight: 900;
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+ color: white;
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+ box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
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+ z-index: 2;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+HTML：
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+
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+```html
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+<div class="section result-1" style="border-top-color: var(--r1-color)">
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+ <div class="result-number" style="background: var(--r1-color)">1</div>
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+ <h2 class="section-title">Result 标题</h2>
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+ ...
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+</div>
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## Conclusions 深色样式
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+
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+Conclusions 跨第 2–3 列，使用深色渐变背景作为视觉终点：
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+
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+```css
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+.conclusions {
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+ grid-column: 2 / 4;
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+ background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--primary) 0%, var(--secondary) 100%);
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+ color: white;
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+ border-top: none;
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+}
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+.conclusions .section-title {
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+ color: white;
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+ border-bottom-color: var(--gold);
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+}
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+
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+.concl-item {
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+ display: flex; align-items: flex-start;
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+ gap: 0.12in; margin-bottom: 0.12in;
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+ padding: 0.1in;
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+ background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
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+ border-radius: 0.05in;
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+ border-left: 3px solid var(--gold);
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+}
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+.concl-num {
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+ font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
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+ font-size: 0.28in; font-weight: 900;
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+ color: var(--accent); flex-shrink: 0;
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+ width: 0.35in; text-align: center;
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+}
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+.concl-text {
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+ font-size: 0.16in; line-height: 1.55;
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+ color: rgba(255,255,255,0.92);
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+}
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+```
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+
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+HTML：
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+
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+```html
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+<div class="section conclusions">
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+ <h2 class="section-title">Conclusions</h2>
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+ <div class="concl-item">
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+ <div class="concl-num">1</div>
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+ <div class="concl-text">结论内容...</div>
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+ </div>
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+ <div class="concl-item">
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+ <div class="concl-num">2</div>
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+ <div class="concl-text">结论内容...</div>
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+ </div>
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+</div>
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## Stat Box
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+
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+用于 Study Design 区域展示关键数字：
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+
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+```css
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+.stat-row { display: flex; gap: 0.15in; flex-wrap: wrap; }
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+.stat-box {
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+ flex: 1; min-width: 1in;
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+ background: var(--bg-light); border-radius: 0.06in;
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+ padding: 0.14in; text-align: center;
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+ border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
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+}
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+.stat-box .number {
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+ font-family: 'Playfair Display', serif;
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+ font-size: 0.34in; font-weight: 900;
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+ color: var(--secondary); display: block;
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+}
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+.stat-box .label {
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+ font-size: 0.12in; color: var(--text-muted);
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+ text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 1px;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## Finding Card
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+
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+```css
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+.finding-card {
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+ background: var(--bg-light); border-radius: 0.06in;
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+ padding: 0.15in; margin: 0.1in 0;
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+ border-left: 4px solid var(--accent);
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+}
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+.finding-card.important {
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+ border-left-color: var(--warm);
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+ background: #FFF8F5;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## Cladogram（多物种系统发育树）
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+
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+仅用于涉及 ≥3 物种跨物种比较的论文。纯 CSS 实现，展示拓扑关系和类群分组，不标注分化时间。
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+
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+```css
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+.cladogram {
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+ padding: 0.15in;
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+ background: var(--bg-light);
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+ border-radius: 0.06in;
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+ margin: 0.1in 0;
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+ font-size: 0.12in;
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+}
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+.clade-group {
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+ border-left: 2px solid var(--secondary);
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+ margin-left: 0.15in;
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+ padding-left: 0.15in;
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+ padding-top: 0.04in;
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+ padding-bottom: 0.04in;
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+}
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+.clade-label {
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+ font-weight: 700;
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+ color: var(--secondary);
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+ font-size: 0.13in;
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+ margin-bottom: 0.04in;
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+}
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+.clade-species {
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+ display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.06in;
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+ margin: 0.04in 0;
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+}
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+.species-tag {
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+ display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.04in;
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+ background: white; border-radius: 0.03in;
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+ padding: 0.03in 0.08in;
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+ font-size: 0.11in; font-weight: 600;
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+ border: 1px solid #D8DEE4;
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+}
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+.species-tag .sp-dot {
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+ width: 0.08in; height: 0.08in;
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+ border-radius: 50%;
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+}
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+.outgroup-tag {
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+ background: #FFF8F0;
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+ border-color: var(--warm);
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+}
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+```
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+
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+HTML 示例（12 物种比较基因组学）：
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+
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+```html
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+<div class="cladogram">
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+ <!-- 外群 -->
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+ <div style="margin-bottom:0.06in">
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+ <span class="species-tag outgroup-tag">
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+ <span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--green-a)"></span> Zebrafish
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+ </span>
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+ <span style="font-size:0.1in; color:var(--text-muted); margin-left:0.06in">distant outgroup</span>
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+ </div>
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+ <div style="margin-bottom:0.08in">
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+ <span class="species-tag outgroup-tag">
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+ <span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--warm)"></span> Chicken
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+ </span>
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+ <span style="font-size:0.1in; color:var(--text-muted); margin-left:0.06in">close outgroup</span>
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+ </div>
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+ <!-- 哺乳类 -->
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+ <div class="clade-group">
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+ <div class="clade-label">Mammals</div>
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+ <div class="clade-group">
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+ <div class="clade-label">Euarchontoglires</div>
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+ <div class="clade-species">
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--secondary)"></span> Human</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--secondary)"></span> Rhesus</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--secondary)"></span> Mouse</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--secondary)"></span> Rat</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--secondary)"></span> Rabbit</span>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ <div class="clade-group">
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+ <div class="clade-label">Laurasiatheria</div>
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+ <div class="clade-species">
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--accent)"></span> Cow</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--accent)"></span> Sheep</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--accent)"></span> Pig</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--accent)"></span> Cat</span>
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+ <span class="species-tag"><span class="sp-dot" style="background:var(--accent)"></span> Dog</span>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+ </div>
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+</div>
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+```
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+
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+此组件的结构可适配各类物种分组：植物（单子叶/双子叶）、微生物（革兰氏阳性/阴性）等，只需调整 clade-label 和颜色。
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+
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+---
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+
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+## CSS 流程图
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+
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+```css
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+.flowchart {
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+ display: flex; flex-direction: column;
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+ align-items: center; gap: 0;
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+ margin: 0.1in 0;
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+}
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+.flow-node {
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+ background: white; border: 2px solid var(--secondary);
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+ border-radius: 0.06in; padding: 0.1in 0.15in;
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+ text-align: center; width: 90%;
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+ font-size: 0.13in; font-weight: 600;
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+ color: var(--primary);
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+}
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+.flow-node.primary-node {
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+ background: var(--secondary); color: white;
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+ border-color: var(--secondary);
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+}
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+.flow-node .flow-detail {
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+ font-size: 0.11in; font-weight: 400;
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+ color: var(--text-muted); margin-top: 0.03in;
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+}
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+.flow-node.primary-node .flow-detail {
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+ color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
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+}
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+.flow-arrow {
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+ width: 2px; height: 0.18in;
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+ background: var(--secondary); position: relative;
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+}
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+.flow-arrow::after {
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+ content: ''; position: absolute;
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+ bottom: -4px; left: -4px;
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+ border-left: 5px solid transparent;
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+ border-right: 5px solid transparent;
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+ border-top: 6px solid var(--secondary);
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+}
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+.flow-branch {
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+ display: grid;
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+ grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(1in, 1fr));
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+ gap: 0.08in; width: 100%;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+---
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+
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+## 折叠图表
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+
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+海报使用 **原图**（`figures/fig{N}.png`）。关键 Figure 用 `<details open>` 默认展开，次要 Figure 折叠。
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+
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+```css
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+details.fig-collapse {
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+ margin-top: 0.12in;
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+ border: 1px solid #D8DEE4;
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|
+ border-radius: 0.06in;
|
|
|
+ overflow: hidden;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+details.fig-collapse summary {
|
|
|
+ background: var(--bg-light);
|
|
|
+ padding: 0.1in 0.14in;
|
|
|
+ font-weight: 700; font-size: 0.14in;
|
|
|
+ color: var(--secondary);
|
|
|
+ cursor: pointer;
|
|
|
+ display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.08in;
|
|
|
+ list-style: none;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+details.fig-collapse summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
|
|
|
+details.fig-collapse summary::before {
|
|
|
+ content: '\25B8'; font-size: 0.16in;
|
|
|
+ color: var(--accent);
|
|
|
+ transition: transform 0.2s;
|
|
|
+ display: inline-block;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+details.fig-collapse[open] summary::before {
|
|
|
+ transform: rotate(90deg);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+.fig-image-container {
|
|
|
+ text-align: center; margin: 0.08in 0;
|
|
|
+ border: 1px solid #E0E4E8; border-radius: 0.04in;
|
|
|
+ overflow: hidden;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.fig-image-container img {
|
|
|
+ max-width: 100%; height: auto;
|
|
|
+ display: block; margin: 0 auto;
|
|
|
+ cursor: zoom-in;
|
|
|
+ transition: opacity 0.2s;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.fig-image-container img:hover { opacity: 0.85; }
|
|
|
+.fig-caption {
|
|
|
+ font-size: 0.12in; color: var(--text-muted);
|
|
|
+ padding: 0.06in; background: var(--bg-light);
|
|
|
+ text-align: left; line-height: 1.5;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+<!-- 关键 Figure：默认展开 -->
|
|
|
+<details class="fig-collapse" open>
|
|
|
+ <summary>Figure 1 — 标题</summary>
|
|
|
+ <div class="fig-content">
|
|
|
+ <div class="fig-image-container">
|
|
|
+ <img src="figures/fig1.png" alt="Figure 1">
|
|
|
+ <div class="fig-caption">图注</div>
|
|
|
+ </div>
|
|
|
+ </div>
|
|
|
+</details>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+<!-- 次要 Figure：折叠 -->
|
|
|
+<details class="fig-collapse">
|
|
|
+ <summary>Figure 2 — 标题</summary>
|
|
|
+ ...
|
|
|
+</details>
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+---
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Lightbox 放大查看
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+<div class="lightbox-overlay" id="lightbox">
|
|
|
+ <img id="lightbox-img" src="" alt="">
|
|
|
+</div>
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```css
|
|
|
+.lightbox-overlay {
|
|
|
+ display: none; position: fixed;
|
|
|
+ top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;
|
|
|
+ background: rgba(0,0,0,0.88);
|
|
|
+ z-index: 9999;
|
|
|
+ justify-content: center; align-items: center;
|
|
|
+ cursor: zoom-out;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.lightbox-overlay.active { display: flex; }
|
|
|
+.lightbox-overlay img {
|
|
|
+ max-width: 92%; max-height: 92%;
|
|
|
+ object-fit: contain; border-radius: 4px;
|
|
|
+ box-shadow: 0 8px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```javascript
|
|
|
+(function(){
|
|
|
+ var overlay = document.getElementById('lightbox');
|
|
|
+ var lbImg = document.getElementById('lightbox-img');
|
|
|
+ document.querySelectorAll('.fig-image-container img').forEach(function(img){
|
|
|
+ img.addEventListener('click', function(){
|
|
|
+ lbImg.src = this.src;
|
|
|
+ lbImg.alt = this.alt;
|
|
|
+ overlay.classList.add('active');
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+ overlay.addEventListener('click', function(){ overlay.classList.remove('active'); });
|
|
|
+ document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e){
|
|
|
+ if(e.key === 'Escape') overlay.classList.remove('active');
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+})();
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+---
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## Footer
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```css
|
|
|
+.footer {
|
|
|
+ background: var(--primary);
|
|
|
+ padding: 0.25in 0.55in;
|
|
|
+ display: grid;
|
|
|
+ grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr;
|
|
|
+ gap: 0.4in;
|
|
|
+ color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
|
|
|
+ font-size: 0.13in;
|
|
|
+ line-height: 1.6;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.footer strong {
|
|
|
+ color: var(--gold);
|
|
|
+ font-size: 0.14in;
|
|
|
+ letter-spacing: 1px;
|
|
|
+ text-transform: uppercase;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.footer a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; }
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+<div class="footer">
|
|
|
+ <div>
|
|
|
+ <strong data-lang="en">Acknowledgments</strong>
|
|
|
+ <p data-lang="en">资助信息...</p>
|
|
|
+ </div>
|
|
|
+ <div>
|
|
|
+ <strong data-lang="en">Data Availability</strong>
|
|
|
+ <p data-lang="en">数据/代码链接...</p>
|
|
|
+ </div>
|
|
|
+ <div>
|
|
|
+ <strong data-lang="en">Contact</strong>
|
|
|
+ <p data-lang="en">通讯作者 email...</p>
|
|
|
+ </div>
|
|
|
+</div>
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+---
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## 中英文双语切换
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### 按钮样式
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```css
|
|
|
+.lang-switch {
|
|
|
+ position: fixed;
|
|
|
+ top: 0.2in; right: 0.3in;
|
|
|
+ z-index: 100;
|
|
|
+ display: flex; gap: 0;
|
|
|
+ background: rgba(255,255,255,0.97);
|
|
|
+ border-radius: 6px;
|
|
|
+ box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
|
|
|
+ overflow: hidden;
|
|
|
+ border: 1px solid #D0D7DE;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.lang-btn {
|
|
|
+ border: none; background: transparent;
|
|
|
+ padding: 8px 18px;
|
|
|
+ font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;
|
|
|
+ color: var(--text-muted);
|
|
|
+ cursor: pointer;
|
|
|
+ transition: all 0.2s;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+.lang-btn:hover { color: var(--secondary); background: var(--bg-light); }
|
|
|
+.lang-btn.active {
|
|
|
+ background: var(--secondary);
|
|
|
+ color: white;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### HTML 标记
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```html
|
|
|
+<div class="lang-switch">
|
|
|
+ <button class="lang-btn active" data-target="en">EN</button>
|
|
|
+ <button class="lang-btn" data-target="zh">中文</button>
|
|
|
+</div>
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+<!-- 需要翻译的元素加 data-lang -->
|
|
|
+<h2 data-lang="en">Introduction</h2>
|
|
|
+<h2 data-lang="zh">研究背景</h2>
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+无需双语标记的元素：数字/统计值、图片、DOI、作者姓名。
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+### JS 切换逻辑
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```javascript
|
|
|
+(function(){
|
|
|
+ var btns = document.querySelectorAll('.lang-btn');
|
|
|
+ btns.forEach(function(btn){
|
|
|
+ btn.addEventListener('click', function(){
|
|
|
+ var lang = this.dataset.target;
|
|
|
+ document.querySelectorAll('[data-lang]').forEach(function(el){
|
|
|
+ el.style.display = el.dataset.lang === lang ? '' : 'none';
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+ btns.forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove('active'); });
|
|
|
+ this.classList.add('active');
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+ document.querySelectorAll('[data-lang="zh"]').forEach(function(el){
|
|
|
+ el.style.display = 'none';
|
|
|
+ });
|
|
|
+})();
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+---
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## 打印与预览
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```css
|
|
|
+@media print {
|
|
|
+ body { background: white; padding: 0; }
|
|
|
+ .poster { box-shadow: none; }
|
|
|
+ details.fig-collapse[open] { break-inside: avoid; }
|
|
|
+ .lang-switch { display: none; }
|
|
|
+ -webkit-print-color-adjust: exact;
|
|
|
+ print-color-adjust: exact;
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+```bash
|
|
|
+python3 -m http.server 8765
|
|
|
+# 访问 http://localhost:8765/papers/{Author}{Year}/poster.html
|
|
|
+```
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+---
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+## 特殊字符速查
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+| 字符 | HTML 实体 | CSS content | 用途 |
|
|
|
+|------|----------|-------------|------|
|
|
|
+| ▸ | `▸` | `\25B8` | 折叠箭头 |
|
|
|
+| → | `→` | `\2192` | 右箭头 |
|
|
|
+| — | `—` | `\2014` | 破折号 |
|
|
|
+| × | `×` | - | 乘号 |
|
|
|
+| ≥ | `≥` | - | 大于等于 |
|
|
|
+| ≤ | `≤` | - | 小于等于 |
|
