format-version: 1.2
default-namespace: tripal_pub
subsetdef: MeSH_Publication_Type "MeSH Publication Types"
ontology: tpub

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000001
name: Publication Dbxref
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def: A unique identifer for the publication in a remote database.  The format is a database abbreviation and a unique accession separated by a colon.  (e.g. PMID:23493063)

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000002
name: Publication

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000003
name: Citation
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def: Biblographic reference for the publication.   

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000004
name: Book
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000005
name: Publication Accession
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000001 ! publication_dbxref
def:  The accession number for a publication in a remote database.  This term is obsolete in favor of the 'Publication Dbxref' term.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000006
name: Collective
def: Used when an author is a collective of individuals rather than a person.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000016 ! Author

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000007
name: Master's Thesis
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000008
name: PhD Thesis
def: PhD thesis or dissertation.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000009
name: Publication Database
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000001 ! Publication Dbxref
def:  The name of the database that houses the publication record. This term is obsolete in favor of the 'Publication Dbxref' term.
is_obsolete: true

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000010
name: Received Date
is_a: TPUB:0000046 ! Publication Date
def: The date when the manuscript was first received by the editor for consideration for print. This should be in the format: YYYY Mon Day, where YYYY is a 4 digit year, Mon is a 3-letter English abbreviation for the month followed by the day.  The month and day are optional.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000011
name: Conference Name
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def: The name of a conference from which presented works are published.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000012
name: Book Chapter
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000013
name: Unknown Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000014
name: Web Page
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000015
name: Publication Type
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000002 ! Publication

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000016
name: Author
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000002 ! Publication

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000035
name: Epub Date
is_a: TPUB:0000046 ! Publication Date
def:  The date when a manuscript for the publication was first published online.  This may not be the same date it was formally printed. This should be in the format: YYYY Mon Day, where YYYY is a 4 digit year, Mon is a 3-letter English abbreviation for the month followed by the day. The month and day are optional.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000036
name: Accepted Date
is_a: TPUB:0000046 ! Publication Date
def:  The date when a manuscript for the publication was first accepted for publication by the editor. This should be in the format: YYYY Mon Day, where YYYY is a 4 digit year, Mon is a 3-letter English abbreviation for the month followed by the day. The month and day are optional.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000037
name: Publication Details
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000002 ! Publication

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000038
name: Journal Abbreviation
def: The journal title ISO Abbreviation.
is_a: TPUB:0000257 ! Series Abbreviation
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000039
name: Title
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The title of the published work.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000040
name: Journal
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000041
name: Patent
def: Works consisting of documents granted by a government giving exclusive rights to an inventor or assignee to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years. The plural version of this term 
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
synonym: "Patents" EXACT []

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000042
name: Volume
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The volume of the journal where the publication was printed. 

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000043
name: Issue
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The issue of the journal where the publication was printed. 

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000044
name: Pages
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The pages in the published work where the cited information is found.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000045
name: Start Page
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The first page in the published work where the cited information is found.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000046
name: Publication Date
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The date the work was published.  This should be in the format: YYYY Mon Day, where YYYY is a 4 digit year, Mon is a 3-letter English abbreviation for the month followed by the day. The month and day are optional.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000047
name: Authors
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
synonym: "Author List" EXACT []
def:  The list of authors of the publication. For PubMed style citations list each author with the last name first, followed by initials. Each author should be separated by a comma.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000048
name: ISSN
def: International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-character value that uniquely identifies a periodicals in print or other media. There are two sub categories of ISSN: print, p-ISSN and electronic e-ISSN.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000049
name: DOI
def: Digital Object Identifier.
is_a: TPUB:0000080 ! Elocation

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000050
name: Abstract
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The fully printed abstract for the publication.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000051
name: Comments
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  Comments regarding the content in the publication.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000052
name: URL
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def: A univeral resource locator (URL) reference where the publication can be found.  For publications found online, this would be the web address for the publication. 

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000053
name: File Attachment
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def: The names of a file associated with the publication (e.g. supplemental data). 

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000059
name: Year
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000046 ! Publication Date
def: The year the work was published. This should be a 4 digit year.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000064
name: Language
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  The full name of the languge of the publication (e.g. English).

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000065
name: Keywords
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def:  Contains controlled terms that describe the content of the article. Multiple keywords should be separated with a comma.  For keyworks with that exist in a formal ontology or vocabulary, the format can be the database abbreviation, followed by the term accession separated by a comma (e.g. GO:591743).

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000066
name: Original Title
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
 
[Term]
id: TPUB:0000067
name: Alias
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
def: A synonym or alternative name for this publication. 

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000068
name: Journal Code
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000069
name: pISSN
is_a: TPUB:0000048 ! ISSN
def: International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-character value that uniquely identifies a periodicals in print or other media. There are two sub categories of ISSN: print, p-ISSN and electronic e-ISSN.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000070
name: Conference Proceedings
def: A generic term for any article, talk, workshop or poster that is part of a conference proceedings.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000072
name: eISSN
is_a: TPUB:0000048 ! ISSN
def: International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is an eight-character value that uniquely identifies a periodicals in print or other media. There are two sub categories of ISSN: print, p-ISSN and electronic e-ISSN.

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000073
name: Proceedings Talk
is_a: TPUB:0000070 ! Conference Proceedings

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000074
name: Proceedings Article
is_a: TPUB:0000070 ! Conference Proceedings

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000075
name: Journal Name
is_a: TPUB:0000256 ! Series Name
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000076
name: Proceedings Poster
is_a: TPUB:0000070 ! Conference Proceedings

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000077
name: Conference Year
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000078
name: Proceedings Computer Demo
is_a: TPUB:0000070 ! Conference Proceedings

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000079
name: Vernacular Title
def: The title of a publication in its original foreign language.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000080
name: Elocation
def: Provides an electronic location for the items. This includes Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) or Publisher Item Identifiers (PII).
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000081
name: Publication Model
def: This term is used to identify the medium/media in which the item is published. There are four possible values which are the same as used by: print, print-electronic, electronic,  electronic-print.  Further explanation:  "print", the journal is published in print format only; "print-electronic",  the journal is published in both print and electronic format; "electronic", the journal is published in electronic format only; "electronic-print", the journal is published first in electronic format followed by print.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000082
name: PII
def: Publisher Item Identifier.
is_a: TPUB:0000081 ! Publication Model

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000083
name: Structured Abstract Part
def: A subset of an abstract.  For example, abstracts that have section headers such as 'Purpose', 'Results', etc., each of these sections would be an individual part of a structured abstract.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000050 ! Abstract

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000084
name: Copyright
def: Information regarding the copyright of the publication.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000085
name: Suffix
def: Name suffix such as 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr., etc.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000016 ! Author

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000087
name: Language Abbr
def: An abbreviation for a language (e.g. 3 letters)
is_a: TPUB:0000064 ! Language

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000100
name: Journal Country
def: The country where the journal was published.
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000101
name: Abbreviations
def: Works consisting of lists of shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity. Acronyms are included here.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000102
name: Abstracts
def: Works consisting of lists of publications on a subject and that provide full annotated bibliographical information together with substantive summaries or condensations of the facts, ideas, or opinions presented in each publication listed. (From LC Subject Cataloging Manual)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000103
name: Academic Dissertations
def: Works consisting of formal presentations made usually to fulfill requirements for an academic degree.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000104
name: Addresses
def: Works consisting of speeches, orations, or written statements, usually formal, directed to a particular group of persons. These are different from LECTURES that are usually delivered to classes for instructional purposes.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000105
name: Almanacs
def: Works consisting of a calendar of days, weeks, and months, together with information such as astronomical data, various statistics, etc. (From Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000106
name: Anecdotes
def: Works consisting of brief accounts or narratives of incidents or events.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000107
name: Animation
def: A film or video wholly or partially created by photographing drawings, sculptures, or other inanimate things in sequence to create the illusion of motion. Animations are also generated by computers. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000108
name: Annual Reports
def: Works consisting of annual statements concerning the administrative and operational functions of an institution or organization.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000109
name: Atlases
def: Works consisting of collections of illustrative plates, charts, etc., usually with explanatory captions.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000110
name: Autobiography
def: Works consisting of self-described accounts.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000111
name: Bibliography
def: A work consisting of a list of books, articles, documents, publications, and other items, usually on a single subject or related subjects.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000112
name: Biobibliography
def: Works consisting of biographical information as well as lists of the writings of those persons.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000113
name: Biography
def: Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a person's life. It includes articles on the activities and accomplishments of living persons as well as the presentation of an obituary.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000114
name: Book Illustrations
def: Works consisting of photographs, prints, drawings, portraits, plates, diagrams, facsimiles, maps, tables, or other representations or systematic arrangements of data designed to elucidate or decorate the contents of a publication. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p114)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000115
name: Book Reviews
def: Works consisting of critical analyses of books or other monographic works.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000116
name: Bookplates
def: Works consisting of book owner's identification labels. They are usually intended for attaching inside a book or similar object. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms, 1995)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000117
name: Cartoons
def: Images used to comment on such things as contemporary events, social habits, or political trends; usually executed in a broad or abbreviated manner.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000118
name: Case Reports
def: Clinical presentations that may be followed by evaluative studies that eventually lead to a diagnosis.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000119
name: Catalogs
def: Works consisting of bibliographic records, created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and under the control of an authority file, which describe the materials contained in a collection, library, or group of libraries. Catalogs include also lists of materials prepared for a particular purpose, such as exhibition catalogs, sales catalogs, garden catalogs, medical supply catalogs. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Sciences, 1983)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000120
name: Charts
def: Information presented in graphic form, for example, graphs or diagrams.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000121
name: Chronology
def: Works consisting of lists of events arranged in chronological order.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000122
name: Classical Article
def: Works consisting of a current presentation of a previously printed seminal article marking a milestone in the history of medicine or science. It is usually accompanied by introductory remarks heralding its reprinting, often on the anniversary of its original publication or on an anniversary of the author's birth or death. It is usually reprinted in full, with complete bibliographical reference to the original appearance.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000123
name: Clinical Conference
def: Work that consists of a conference of physicians on their observations of a patient at the bedside, regarding the physical state, laboratory and other diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, results of current therapy, etc. A clinical conference usually ends with a confirmation or correction of clinical findings by a pathological diagnosis performed by a pathologist. "Clinical conference" is often referred to as a "clinico-pathological conference."
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000124
name: Clinical Trial
def: Work that is the report of a pre-planned clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques in humans selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. While most clinical trials concern humans, this publication type may be used for clinical veterinary articles meeting the requisites for humans. Specific headings for specific types and phases of clinical trials are also available.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000125
name: Clinical Trial, Phase I
def: Work that is the report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques based on a small number of healthy persons and conducted over the period of about a year in either the United States or a foreign country.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000126
name: Clinical Trial, Phase II
def: Work that is a report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques based on several hundred volunteers, including a limited number of patients, and conducted over a period of about two years in either the United States or a foreign country.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000127
name: Clinical Trial, Phase III
def: Work that is a report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques after phase II trials. A large enough group of patients is studied and closely monitored by physicians for adverse response to long-term exposure, over a period of about three years in either the United States or a foreign country.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000128
name: Clinical Trial, Phase IV
def: Work that is a report of a planned post-marketing study of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques that have been approved for general sale after clinical trials, phases I, II, and III. These studies, conducted in the United States or a foreign country, often garner additional data about the safety and efficacy of a product.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000129
name: Collected Correspondence
def: Works consisting of collected letters by or about a person or on a subject.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000130
name: Collected Works
def: Works consisting of collections of previously published works.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000131
name: Collections
def: Works that consist of collections of objects.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000132
name: Comment
def: Work consisting of a critical or explanatory note written to discuss, support, or dispute an article or other presentation previously published. It may take the form of an article, letter, editorial, etc. It appears in publications under a variety of names: comment, commentary, editorial comment, viewpoint, etc.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000133
name: Comparative Study
def: Comparison of outcomes, results, responses, etc for different techniques, therapeutic approaches or other inputs.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000134
name: Congresses
def: Published records of the papers delivered at or issued on the occasion of individual congresses, symposia, and meetings; abstracts of papers delivered at such congresses; reports of the officers and delegates of such congresses; combinations of the foregoing; or proceedings of the conference of a society if they are not limited to matters of internal organization.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000135
name: Consensus Development Conference
def: A work that consists of summary statements representing the majority and current agreement of physicians, scientists, and other professionals meeting to reach a consensus on a selected subject.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000136
name: Controlled Clinical Trial
def: Work consisting of a clinical trial involving one or more test treatments, at least one control treatment, specified outcome measures for evaluating the studied intervention, and a bias-free method for assigning patients to the test treatment. The treatment may be drugs, devices, or procedures studied for diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic effectiveness. Control measures include placebos, active medicine, no-treatment, dosage forms and regimens, historical comparisons, etc. When randomization using mathematical techniques, such as the use of a random numbers table, is employed to assign patients to test or control treatments, the trial is characterized as a RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000137
name: Cookbooks
def: Collections of recipes or instructions for preparation of food and organization of meals.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000138
name: Corrected and Republished Article
def: Work that is the republication of an article to correct, amplify, or restore text and data of the originally published article.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000139
name: Database
def: Work consisting of a structured file of information or a set of logically related data stored and retrieved using computer-based means.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000140
name: Diaries
def: Works consisting of records, usually private, of writers' experiences, observations, feelings, attitudes, etc. They may also be works marked in calendar order in which to note appointments and the like. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000141
name: Dictionary
def: A reference book containing a list of words - usually in alphabetical order - giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning. A foreign-language dictionary is an alphabetical list of words of one language with their meaning and equivalents in another language.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000142
name: Directory
def: Work consisting of an alphabetical or classified list of names, organizations, subjects, etc., giving usually titles, addresses, affiliations, and other professional data.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000143
name: Documentaries and Factual Films
def: Works consisting of films, videos, and programs which depict actual persons or actual events. They do not include frank historical re-creations and do not attempt to judge the truth of the depiction in a film purporting to be factual or documentary in character. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000144
name: Drawings
def: Works consisting of graphic representations of objects or ideas by lines.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000145
name: Duplicate Publication
def: Work consisting of an article or book of identical or nearly identical material published simultaneously or successively to material previously published elsewhere, without acknowledgment of the prior publication.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000146
name: Editorial
def: Work consisting of a statement of the opinions, beliefs, and policy of the editor or publisher of a journal, usually on current matters of medical or scientific significance to the medical community or society at large. The editorials published by editors of journals representing the official organ of a society or organization are generally substantive.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000147
name: Electronic Supplementary Materials
def: Supporting content or information, such as animation, datasets, multimedia files, video, movies, audio files, text files, or software, which is submitted for publication in an online journal or an online edition of a journal. This information may be referenced in the text of the article with a link to the supplementary data provided. CATALOG: do not use
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000148
name: Encyclopedias
def: Works containing informational articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000149
name: Ephemera
def: Works consisting of transient everyday items, usually printed on paper, that are produced for a specific limited use and then often thrown away. (From Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed & The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000150
name: Essays
def: Works consisting of collections of papers or interpretive literary compositions not previously published.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000151
name: Evaluation Studies
def: Works consisting of studies determining the effectiveness or utility of processes, personnel, and equipment.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000152
name: Examination Questions
def: Works consisting of compilations of questions and answers pertaining to a particular subject, used for study and review.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000153
name: Exhibitions
def: Public displays or items representative of a given subject.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000154
name: Festschrift
def: Work consisting of a collection of essays or other writings contributed by students, teachers, colleagues, and associates to honor a person or institution, usually on the occasion of an anniversary celebration or other event of importance.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000155
name: Fictional Works
def: Works consisting of creative writing, not presented as factual.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000156
name: Forms
def: Works consisting of or containing a substantial number of blank forms.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000157
name: Formularies
def: Works that consist of lists of drugs or collections of recipes, formulas, and prescriptions for the compounding of medicinal preparations.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000158
name: Government Publications
def: Works consisting of documents issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000159
name: Guidebooks
def: Works consisting of publications for travelers that give information about a city, region, or country, or similar handbooks about buildings, museums, etc. (The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000160
name: Guideline
def: Work consisting of a set of statements, directions, or principles presenting current or future rules or policy. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, organizations such as professional societies or governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. The text may be cursive or in outline form, but it is generally a comprehensive guide to problems and approaches in any discipline or activity. This concept relates to the general conduct and administration of health care activities rather than to specific decisions for a particular clinical condition. For that aspect, PRACTICE GUIDELINE is available.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000161
name: Handbooks
def: Works consisting of concise reference works in which facts and information pertaining to a certain subject or field are arranged for ready reference and consultation rather than for continuous reading and study.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000162
name: Herbals
def: Works such as books on herbs or plants usually describing their medicinal value. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000163
name: Historical Article
def: An article or portion of an article giving an account of past events or circumstances significant in a field of study, a profession, a discovery, an invention, etc. The concept of history is very wide, ranging from the dawn of time to the present. This publication type is often checked in conjunction with BIOGRAPHY.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000164
name: Humor
def: Works consisting of jokes and facetiae relating to a subject.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000165
name: In Vitro
def: Studies using excised tissues.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000166
name: Incunabula
def: Books printed before 1501.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000167
name: Indexes
def: Works providing an analytical subject approach to materials in a field of knowledge.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000168
name: Instructional Films
def: Works consisting of nonfiction films and video designed to teach, instruct, or train. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000169
name: Interactive Tutorial
def: Video recordings or other files in which the progress of the instruction or content is determined by user response.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000170
name: Interview
def: Work consisting of a conversation with an individual regarding his or her background and other personal and professional details, opinions on specific subjects posed by the interviewer, etc.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000171
name: Introductory Journal Article
def: Prefactory summary to a special issue or section of a journal devoted to a specific topic. This introductory text can be of varying length and substance.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000172
name: Journal Article
def: The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for NLM databases.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000173
name: Juvenile Literature
def: Works produced for children through age 15 or through the ninth grade.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000174
name: Laboratory Manuals
def: Works containing concise background information and directions for activities, including conducting experiments or diagnostic tests in the laboratory.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000175
name: Lecture Notes
def: Works consisting of notes taken at the delivery or reading of a speech before an audience or class, usually given to instruct. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000176
name: Lectures
def: Works consisting of speeches read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. They are differentiated from ADDRESSES [PUBLICATION TYPE] which are less didactic and more informational, entertaining, inspirational, or polemic. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000177
name: Legal Cases
def: Works consisting of collections of law reports or the published reports of decided cases and documents or filings related to those cases.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000178
name: Legislation
def: Works consisting of the text of proposed or enacted legislation that may be in the form of bills, laws, statutes, ordinances, or government regulations.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000179
name: Letter
def: Work consisting of written or printed communication between individuals or between persons and representatives of corporate bodies. The correspondence may be personal or professional. In medical and other scientific publications the letter is usually from one or more authors to the editor of the journal or book publishing the item being commented upon or discussed. LETTER is often accompanied by COMMENT.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000180
name: Manuscripts
def: Works prepared by hand including handwritten or typescript drafts of pre-publication papers or works not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000181
name: Maps
def: Works consisting of representations, normally to scale and on a flat medium, of a selection of material or abstract features on the surface of the earth. They may be used also in delineating the heavens and celestial bodies. (From Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2d ed, p619)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000182
name: Meeting Abstracts
def: For individual abstracts of presentations at meetings, congresses, conferences, symposia, colloquia, seminars, workshops, round tables, and other professional gatherings.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000183
name: Meta Analysis
def: Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000184
name: Monograph
def: Work that is any publication that is not a serial or integrating resource. In cataloging usage, It is usually on a single subject or related subjects and is complete in itself, whether constructed of chapters, sections, or parts. While any article encountered in indexing journals can be, strictly speaking, a monograph, as a publication type, a monograph will refer to a cataloging item.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000185
name: Multicenter Study
def: Work consisting of a controlled study executed by several cooperating institutions.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000186
name: News
def: Works consisting of an announcement or statement of recent or current events of new data and matters of interest in the field of medicine or science. In some publications, such as "Nature" or "Science," the news reports are substantively written and herald medical and scientific data of vital or controversial importance.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000187
name: Newspaper Article
def: Work consisting of a news item appearing in a general-interest newspaper or other general news periodical, containing information of current and timely interest in the field of medicine or science. This publication type should not be confused with NEWS Publication Type, reserved for news reports published in various medical or other scientific journals, such as "Nature".
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000188
name: Nurses' Instruction
def: Works consisting of materials developed for a nursing audience.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000189
name: Outlines
def: Works consisting of brief statements of the principal elements of a subject, usually arranged by heads and subheads.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000190
name: Overall
def: A single citation covering papers or abstracts presented at a meeting. The publication type may be used for a single citation with or without the additional indexing or cataloging of individual papers. The individual papers, however, are not labeled OVERALL.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000191
name: Patents (obsolete)
def: This term is obsolete in favor of the existing term 'Patent' (TPUB:0000041).
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_obsolete: true


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000192
name: Patient Education Handout
def: Works consisting of a handout or self-contained informative material used to explain a procedure or a condition or the contents of a specific article in a biomedical journal and written in non-technical language for the patient or consumer.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000193
name: Periodical Index
def: Work consisting of a subject approach to the contents of a periodical issuing an annual, biennial, quinquennial, decennial, etc., index. The heading is used for the overall body of articles published by a periodical in the same sense that BIBLIOGRAPHY is useful when published as a single article.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000194
name: Periodicals
def: Publications intended to be issued on an ongoing basis, generally more frequently than annually, containing separate articles, stories, or writings.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000195
name: Personal Narratives
def: Works consisting of accounts of individual experience in relation to a particular field or of participation in related activities.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000196
name: Pharmacopoeias
def: Authoritative works containing lists of drugs and preparations, their description, formulation, analytic composition, main chemical properties, standards for strength, purity, and dosage, chemical tests for determining identity, etc. They have the status of a standard.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000197
name: Photographs
def: Still images produced from radiation-sensitive materials (sensitive to light, electron beams, or nuclear radiation), generally by means of the chemical action of light on a sensitive film, paper, glass, or metal. Photographs may be positive or negative, opaque or transparent.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000198
name: Phrases
def: Works consisting of common terms, phrases, idioms, and typical conversations, e.g., between health professional and patients. These are often intended for use by non-native speakers of a language.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000199
name: Pictorial Works
def: Works consisting exclusively or mainly of pictures but not technical drawings.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000200
name: Poetry
def: Works that consist of literary and oral genre expressing meaning via symbolism and following formal or informal patterns.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000201
name: Popular Works
def: Works written for non-professional or lay audiences.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000202
name: Portraits
def: Works consisting of graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. They are pictures whose purpose is the portrayal of an individual or group of individuals, not pictures which merely include people as part of an event or scene. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000203
name: Postcards
def: Cards on which a message may be written or printed for mailing without an envelope. Art & Architectural Thesaurus Online www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/aat/ accessed 12/18/2008
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000204
name: Posters
def: Works consisting of single or multi-sheet notices made to attract attention to events, activities, causes, goods, or services. They are for posting, usually in a public place and are chiefly pictorial. They are intended to make an immediate impression from a distance. Posters do not include poster presentations at conferences and meetings. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Headings, 1995)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000205
name: Practice Guideline
def: Work consisting of a set of directions or principles to assist the health care practitioner with patient care decisions about appropriate diagnostic, therapeutic, or other clinical procedures for specific clinical circumstances. Practice guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, organizations such as professional societies or governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. They can provide a foundation for assessing and evaluating the quality and effectiveness of health care in terms of measuring improved health, reduction of variation in services or procedures performed, and reduction of variation in outcomes of health care delivered.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000206
name: Price Lists
def: Works consisting of lists giving the prices of items for sale, including drugs, equipment, books, etc. Price lists are less detailed than catalogs and not as long.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000207
name: Problems and Exercises
def: Works consisting of collections of practice questions and drills, generally for instructional or review use.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000208
name: Programmed Instruction
def: Works consisting of sequenced self-correction texts.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000209
name: Programs
def: Works consisting of lists of the events, pieces, performers, speakers, etc., of an entertainment, ceremony, or the like. (From: Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloging, 2d ed)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000210
name: Prospectuses
def: Works consisting of advertisements separately printed and distributed by a publisher to describe and solicit orders for a recent or forthcoming publication. In the case of books, they may include sample pages. (From: ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000211
name: Publication Components
def: Specific parts of publications.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000212
name: Publication Formats
def: Specific genre of publication.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000213
name: Published Erratum
def: Work consisting of an acknowledgment of an error, issued by a publisher, editor, or author. It customarily cites the source where the error occurred, giving complete bibliographic data for retrieval. In the case of books and monographs, author, title, imprint, paging, and other helpful references will be given; in the case of journal articles, the author, title, paging, and journal reference will be shown. An erratum notice is variously cited as Errata or Corrigenda.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000214
name: Randomized Controlled Trial
def: Work consisting of a clinical trial that involves at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000215
name: Resource guides
def: Works listing and describing various sources of information, from multiple media or in different formats, on a given subject.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000216
name: Retracted Publication
def: Work consisting of the designation of an article or book as retracted in whole or in part by an author or authors or an authorized representative. It identifies a citation previously published and now retracted through a formal issuance from the author, publisher, or other authorized agent, and is distinguished from RETRACTION OF PUBLICATION, which identifies the citation retracting the original published item.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000217
name: Retraction of Publication
def: Work consisting of a statement issued by one or more authors of an article or a book, withdrawing or disavowing acknowledgment of their participation in performing research or writing the results of their study. In indexing, the retraction is sent to the editor of the publication in which the article appeared and is published under the rubric "retraction" or in the form of a letter. This publication type designates the author's statement of retraction: it should be differentiated from RETRACTED PUBLICATION which labels the retracted publication.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000218
name: Review
def: An article or book published after examination of published material on a subject. It may be comprehensive to various degrees and the time range of material scrutinized may be broad or narrow, but the reviews most often desired are reviews of the current literature. The textual material examined may be equally broad and can encompass, in medicine specifically, clinical material as well as experimental research or case reports. State-of-the-art reviews tend to address more current matters. A review of the literature must be differentiated from HISTORICAL ARTICLE on the same subject, but a review of historical literature is also within the scope of this publication type.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000219
name: Scientific Integrity Review
def: Work consisting of reports by the United States Office of Research Integrity, identifying questionable research published in articles or books. Notification of the questionable data is carried in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000220
name: Statistics
def: Works consisting of presentations of numerical data on particular subjects.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000221
name: Support of Research
def: Organizational source for funding of research activity.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000222
name: Tables
def: Presentations of nonstatistical data in tabular form.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000223
name: Technical Report
def: Work consisting of a formal report giving details of the investigation and results of a medical or other scientific problem. When issued by a government agency or comparable official body, its contents may be classified, unclassified, or declassified with regard to security clearance. This publication type may also cover a scientific paper or article that records the current state or current position of scientific research and development. If so labeled by the editor or publisher, this publication type may be properly used for journal articles.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000224
name: Terminology
def: Work consisting of lists of the technical terms or expressions used in a specific field. These lists may or may not be formally adopted or sanctioned by usage.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000225
name: Textbooks
def: Books intended for use in the study of specific subjects, containing systematic presentation of the principles and essential knowledge of the subjects.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000226
name: Twin Study
def: Work consisting of reporting using a method of detecting genetic causes in human traits and genetic factors in behavior using sets of twins.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000227
name: Unedited Footage
def: Work consisting of untitled raw motion picture and video footage which has not been edited or assembled into a finished work. (From: Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000228
name: Union Lists
def: Works consisting of records of the holdings or items owned by two or more libraries.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000229
name: Unpublished Works
def: Works that have not been formally published.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000230
name: Validation Studies
def: Works consisting of research using processes by which the reliability and relevance of a procedure for a specific purpose are established.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000231
name: Video-Audio Media
def: Used with articles which include video files or clips, or for articles which are entirely video.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000232
name: Webcasts
def: Content from transmission of live or pre-recorded audio or video via connection or download from the INTERNET.
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000233
name: Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000234
name: Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
def: A designation for publications of research resulting from extramural research funded by the National Institutes of Health.
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000235
name: Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
def: A designation for publications of research resulting from intramural research at the National Institutes of Health.
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000236
name: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000237
name: Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000238
name: Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000239
name: Research Support, U.S. Government
def: For publications noted as supported by US Government.
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type


[Term]
id: TPUB:0000241
name: English Abstract
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000242
name: Meta-Analysis
def: Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature.
subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000243
name: Volume Title
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

[Term]
id: TPUB:0000244
name: Publisher
relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details

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[Typedef]
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[Typedef]
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