tpub.obo 52 KB

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  222. name: Publication Model
  223. def: This term is used to identify the medium/media in which the item is published. There are four possible values which are the same as used by: print, print-electronic, electronic, electronic-print. Further explanation: "print", the journal is published in print format only; "print-electronic", the journal is published in both print and electronic format; "electronic", the journal is published in electronic format only; "electronic-print", the journal is published first in electronic format followed by print.
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  228. def: Publisher Item Identifier.
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  257. name: Abbreviations
  258. def: Works consisting of lists of shortened forms of written words or phrases used for brevity. Acronyms are included here.
  259. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
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  263. name: Abstracts
  264. def: Works consisting of lists of publications on a subject and that provide full annotated bibliographical information together with substantive summaries or condensations of the facts, ideas, or opinions presented in each publication listed. (From LC Subject Cataloging Manual)
  265. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
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  269. name: Academic Dissertations
  270. def: Works consisting of formal presentations made usually to fulfill requirements for an academic degree.
  271. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  272. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  273. [Term]
  274. id: TPUB0000104
  275. name: Addresses
  276. def: Works consisting of speeches, orations, or written statements, usually formal, directed to a particular group of persons. These are different from LECTURES that are usually delivered to classes for instructional purposes.
  277. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  278. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  279. [Term]
  280. id: TPUB0000105
  281. name: Almanacs
  282. def: Works consisting of a calendar of days, weeks, and months, together with information such as astronomical data, various statistics, etc. (From Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed)
  283. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  284. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  285. [Term]
  286. id: TPUB0000106
  287. name: Anecdotes
  288. def: Works consisting of brief accounts or narratives of incidents or events.
  289. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  290. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
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  292. id: TPUB0000107
  293. name: Animation
  294. def: A film or video wholly or partially created by photographing drawings, sculptures, or other inanimate things in sequence to create the illusion of motion. Animations are also generated by computers. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
  295. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  296. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  297. [Term]
  298. id: TPUB0000108
  299. name: Annual Reports
  300. def: Works consisting of annual statements concerning the administrative and operational functions of an institution or organization.
  301. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  302. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  303. [Term]
  304. id: TPUB0000109
  305. name: Atlases
  306. def: Works consisting of collections of illustrative plates, charts, etc., usually with explanatory captions.
  307. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  308. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  309. [Term]
  310. id: TPUB0000110
  311. name: Autobiography
  312. def: Works consisting of self-described accounts.
  313. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  314. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  315. [Term]
  316. id: TPUB0000111
  317. name: Bibliography
  318. def: A work consisting of a list of books, articles, documents, publications, and other items, usually on a single subject or related subjects.
  319. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  320. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
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  323. name: Biobibliography
  324. def: Works consisting of biographical information as well as lists of the writings of those persons.
  325. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  326. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
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  328. id: TPUB0000113
  329. name: Biography
  330. def: Works consisting of an account of the events, works, and achievements, personal and professional, during a person's life. It includes articles on the activities and accomplishments of living persons as well as the presentation of an obituary.
  331. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  332. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  333. [Term]
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  335. name: Book Illustrations
  336. def: Works consisting of photographs, prints, drawings, portraits, plates, diagrams, facsimiles, maps, tables, or other representations or systematic arrangements of data designed to elucidate or decorate the contents of a publication. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983, p114)
  337. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  338. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  339. [Term]
  340. id: TPUB0000115
  341. name: Book Reviews
  342. def: Works consisting of critical analyses of books or other monographic works.
  343. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  344. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  345. [Term]
  346. id: TPUB0000116
  347. name: Bookplates
  348. def: Works consisting of book owner's identification labels. They are usually intended for attaching inside a book or similar object. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms, 1995)
  349. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  350. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  351. [Term]
  352. id: TPUB0000117
  353. name: Cartoons
  354. def: Images used to comment on such things as contemporary events, social habits, or political trends; usually executed in a broad or abbreviated manner.
  355. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  356. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  357. [Term]
  358. id: TPUB0000118
  359. name: Case Reports
  360. def: Clinical presentations that may be followed by evaluative studies that eventually lead to a diagnosis.
  361. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  362. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  363. [Term]
  364. id: TPUB0000119
  365. name: Catalogs
  366. def: Works consisting of bibliographic records, created according to specific and uniform principles of construction and under the control of an authority file, which describe the materials contained in a collection, library, or group of libraries. Catalogs include also lists of materials prepared for a particular purpose, such as exhibition catalogs, sales catalogs, garden catalogs, medical supply catalogs. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Sciences, 1983)
  367. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  368. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  369. [Term]
  370. id: TPUB0000120
  371. name: Charts
  372. def: Information presented in graphic form, for example, graphs or diagrams.
  373. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  374. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  375. [Term]
  376. id: TPUB0000121
  377. name: Chronology
  378. def: Works consisting of lists of events arranged in chronological order.
  379. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  380. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  381. [Term]
  382. id: TPUB0000122
  383. name: Classical Article
  384. def: Works consisting of a current presentation of a previously printed seminal article marking a milestone in the history of medicine or science. It is usually accompanied by introductory remarks heralding its reprinting, often on the anniversary of its original publication or on an anniversary of the author's birth or death. It is usually reprinted in full, with complete bibliographical reference to the original appearance.
  385. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  386. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  387. [Term]
  388. id: TPUB0000123
  389. name: Clinical Conference
  390. def: Work that consists of a conference of physicians on their observations of a patient at the bedside, regarding the physical state, laboratory and other diagnostic findings, clinical manifestations, results of current therapy, etc. A clinical conference usually ends with a confirmation or correction of clinical findings by a pathological diagnosis performed by a pathologist. "Clinical conference" is often referred to as a "clinico-pathological conference."
  391. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  392. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  393. [Term]
  394. id: TPUB0000124
  395. name: Clinical Trial
  396. def: Work that is the report of a pre-planned clinical study of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques in humans selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. While most clinical trials concern humans, this publication type may be used for clinical veterinary articles meeting the requisites for humans. Specific headings for specific types and phases of clinical trials are also available.
  397. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  398. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  399. [Term]
  400. id: TPUB0000125
  401. name: Clinical Trial, Phase I
  402. def: Work that is the report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques based on a small number of healthy persons and conducted over the period of about a year in either the United States or a foreign country.
  403. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  404. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  405. [Term]
  406. id: TPUB0000126
  407. name: Clinical Trial, Phase II
  408. def: Work that is a report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques based on several hundred volunteers, including a limited number of patients, and conducted over a period of about two years in either the United States or a foreign country.
  409. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  410. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  411. [Term]
  412. id: TPUB0000127
  413. name: Clinical Trial, Phase III
  414. def: Work that is a report of a pre-planned, usually controlled, clinical study of the safety and efficacy of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques after phase II trials. A large enough group of patients is studied and closely monitored by physicians for adverse response to long-term exposure, over a period of about three years in either the United States or a foreign country.
  415. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  416. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  417. [Term]
  418. id: TPUB0000128
  419. name: Clinical Trial, Phase IV
  420. def: Work that is a report of a planned post-marketing study of diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques that have been approved for general sale after clinical trials, phases I, II, and III. These studies, conducted in the United States or a foreign country, often garner additional data about the safety and efficacy of a product.
  421. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  422. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  423. [Term]
  424. id: TPUB0000129
  425. name: Collected Correspondence
  426. def: Works consisting of collected letters by or about a person or on a subject.
  427. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  428. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  429. [Term]
  430. id: TPUB0000130
  431. name: Collected Works
  432. def: Works consisting of collections of previously published works.
  433. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  434. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  435. [Term]
  436. id: TPUB0000131
  437. name: Collections
  438. def: Works that consist of collections of objects.
  439. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  440. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  441. [Term]
  442. id: TPUB0000132
  443. name: Comment
  444. def: Work consisting of a critical or explanatory note written to discuss, support, or dispute an article or other presentation previously published. It may take the form of an article, letter, editorial, etc. It appears in publications under a variety of names: comment, commentary, editorial comment, viewpoint, etc.
  445. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  446. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  447. [Term]
  448. id: TPUB0000133
  449. name: Comparative Study
  450. def: Comparison of outcomes, results, responses, etc for different techniques, therapeutic approaches or other inputs.
  451. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  452. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  453. [Term]
  454. id: TPUB0000134
  455. name: Congresses
  456. def: Published records of the papers delivered at or issued on the occasion of individual congresses, symposia, and meetings; abstracts of papers delivered at such congresses; reports of the officers and delegates of such congresses; combinations of the foregoing; or proceedings of the conference of a society if they are not limited to matters of internal organization.
  457. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  458. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  459. [Term]
  460. id: TPUB0000135
  461. name: Consensus Development Conference
  462. def: A work that consists of summary statements representing the majority and current agreement of physicians, scientists, and other professionals meeting to reach a consensus on a selected subject.
  463. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  464. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  465. [Term]
  466. id: TPUB0000136
  467. name: Controlled Clinical Trial
  468. def: Work consisting of a clinical trial involving one or more test treatments, at least one control treatment, specified outcome measures for evaluating the studied intervention, and a bias-free method for assigning patients to the test treatment. The treatment may be drugs, devices, or procedures studied for diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic effectiveness. Control measures include placebos, active medicine, no-treatment, dosage forms and regimens, historical comparisons, etc. When randomization using mathematical techniques, such as the use of a random numbers table, is employed to assign patients to test or control treatments, the trial is characterized as a RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL.
  469. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  470. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  471. [Term]
  472. id: TPUB0000137
  473. name: Cookbooks
  474. def: Collections of recipes or instructions for preparation of food and organization of meals.
  475. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  476. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  477. [Term]
  478. id: TPUB0000138
  479. name: Corrected and Republished Article
  480. def: Work that is the republication of an article to correct, amplify, or restore text and data of the originally published article.
  481. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  482. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  483. [Term]
  484. id: TPUB0000139
  485. name: Database
  486. def: Work consisting of a structured file of information or a set of logically related data stored and retrieved using computer-based means.
  487. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  488. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  489. [Term]
  490. id: TPUB0000140
  491. name: Diaries
  492. def: Works consisting of records, usually private, of writers' experiences, observations, feelings, attitudes, etc. They may also be works marked in calendar order in which to note appointments and the like. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
  493. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  494. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  495. [Term]
  496. id: TPUB0000141
  497. name: Dictionary
  498. def: A reference book containing a list of words - usually in alphabetical order - giving information about form, pronunciation, etymology, grammar, and meaning. A foreign-language dictionary is an alphabetical list of words of one language with their meaning and equivalents in another language.
  499. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  500. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  501. [Term]
  502. id: TPUB0000142
  503. name: Directory
  504. def: Work consisting of an alphabetical or classified list of names, organizations, subjects, etc., giving usually titles, addresses, affiliations, and other professional data.
  505. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  506. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  507. [Term]
  508. id: TPUB0000143
  509. name: Documentaries and Factual Films
  510. def: Works consisting of films, videos, and programs which depict actual persons or actual events. They do not include frank historical re-creations and do not attempt to judge the truth of the depiction in a film purporting to be factual or documentary in character. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
  511. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  512. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  513. [Term]
  514. id: TPUB0000144
  515. name: Drawings
  516. def: Works consisting of graphic representations of objects or ideas by lines.
  517. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  518. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  519. [Term]
  520. id: TPUB0000145
  521. name: Duplicate Publication
  522. def: Work consisting of an article or book of identical or nearly identical material published simultaneously or successively to material previously published elsewhere, without acknowledgment of the prior publication.
  523. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  524. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  525. [Term]
  526. id: TPUB0000146
  527. name: Editorial
  528. def: Work consisting of a statement of the opinions, beliefs, and policy of the editor or publisher of a journal, usually on current matters of medical or scientific significance to the medical community or society at large. The editorials published by editors of journals representing the official organ of a society or organization are generally substantive.
  529. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  530. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  531. [Term]
  532. id: TPUB0000147
  533. name: Electronic Supplementary Materials
  534. def: Supporting content or information, such as animation, datasets, multimedia files, video, movies, audio files, text files, or software, which is submitted for publication in an online journal or an online edition of a journal. This information may be referenced in the text of the article with a link to the supplementary data provided. CATALOG: do not use
  535. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  536. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  537. [Term]
  538. id: TPUB0000148
  539. name: Encyclopedias
  540. def: Works containing informational articles on subjects in every field of knowledge, usually arranged in alphabetical order, or a similar work limited to a special field or subject. (From The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
  541. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  542. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  543. [Term]
  544. id: TPUB0000149
  545. name: Ephemera
  546. def: Works consisting of transient everyday items, usually printed on paper, that are produced for a specific limited use and then often thrown away. (From Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloguing, 2d ed & The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
  547. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  548. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  549. [Term]
  550. id: TPUB0000150
  551. name: Essays
  552. def: Works consisting of collections of papers or interpretive literary compositions not previously published.
  553. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  554. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  555. [Term]
  556. id: TPUB0000151
  557. name: Evaluation Studies
  558. def: Works consisting of studies determining the effectiveness or utility of processes, personnel, and equipment.
  559. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  560. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  561. [Term]
  562. id: TPUB0000152
  563. name: Examination Questions
  564. def: Works consisting of compilations of questions and answers pertaining to a particular subject, used for study and review.
  565. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  566. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  567. [Term]
  568. id: TPUB0000153
  569. name: Exhibitions
  570. def: Public displays or items representative of a given subject.
  571. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  572. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  573. [Term]
  574. id: TPUB0000154
  575. name: Festschrift
  576. def: Work consisting of a collection of essays or other writings contributed by students, teachers, colleagues, and associates to honor a person or institution, usually on the occasion of an anniversary celebration or other event of importance.
  577. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  578. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  579. [Term]
  580. id: TPUB0000155
  581. name: Fictional Works
  582. def: Works consisting of creative writing, not presented as factual.
  583. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  584. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  585. [Term]
  586. id: TPUB0000156
  587. name: Forms
  588. def: Works consisting of or containing a substantial number of blank forms.
  589. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  590. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  591. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  592. [Term]
  593. id: TPUB0000157
  594. name: Formularies
  595. def: Works that consist of lists of drugs or collections of recipes, formulas, and prescriptions for the compounding of medicinal preparations.
  596. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  597. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  598. [Term]
  599. id: TPUB0000158
  600. name: Government Publications
  601. def: Works consisting of documents issued by local, regional, or national governments or by their agencies or subdivisions.
  602. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  603. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  604. [Term]
  605. id: TPUB0000159
  606. name: Guidebooks
  607. def: Works consisting of publications for travelers that give information about a city, region, or country, or similar handbooks about buildings, museums, etc. (The ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
  608. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  609. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  610. [Term]
  611. id: TPUB0000160
  612. name: Guideline
  613. def: Work consisting of a set of statements, directions, or principles presenting current or future rules or policy. Guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, organizations such as professional societies or governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. The text may be cursive or in outline form, but it is generally a comprehensive guide to problems and approaches in any discipline or activity. This concept relates to the general conduct and administration of health care activities rather than to specific decisions for a particular clinical condition. For that aspect, PRACTICE GUIDELINE is available.
  614. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  615. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  616. [Term]
  617. id: TPUB0000161
  618. name: Handbooks
  619. def: Works consisting of concise reference works in which facts and information pertaining to a certain subject or field are arranged for ready reference and consultation rather than for continuous reading and study.
  620. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  621. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  622. [Term]
  623. id: TPUB0000162
  624. name: Herbals
  625. def: Works such as books on herbs or plants usually describing their medicinal value. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
  626. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  627. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  628. [Term]
  629. id: TPUB0000163
  630. name: Historical Article
  631. def: An article or portion of an article giving an account of past events or circumstances significant in a field of study, a profession, a discovery, an invention, etc. The concept of history is very wide, ranging from the dawn of time to the present. This publication type is often checked in conjunction with BIOGRAPHY.
  632. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  633. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  634. [Term]
  635. id: TPUB0000164
  636. name: Humor
  637. def: Works consisting of jokes and facetiae relating to a subject.
  638. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  639. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  640. [Term]
  641. id: TPUB0000165
  642. name: In Vitro
  643. def: Studies using excised tissues.
  644. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  645. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  646. [Term]
  647. id: TPUB0000166
  648. name: Incunabula
  649. def: Books printed before 1501.
  650. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  651. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  652. [Term]
  653. id: TPUB0000167
  654. name: Indexes
  655. def: Works providing an analytical subject approach to materials in a field of knowledge.
  656. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  657. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  658. [Term]
  659. id: TPUB0000168
  660. name: Instructional Films
  661. def: Works consisting of nonfiction films and video designed to teach, instruct, or train. (From Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
  662. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  663. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  664. [Term]
  665. id: TPUB0000169
  666. name: Interactive Tutorial
  667. def: Video recordings or other files in which the progress of the instruction or content is determined by user response.
  668. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  669. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  670. [Term]
  671. id: TPUB0000170
  672. name: Interview
  673. def: Work consisting of a conversation with an individual regarding his or her background and other personal and professional details, opinions on specific subjects posed by the interviewer, etc.
  674. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  675. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  676. [Term]
  677. id: TPUB0000171
  678. name: Introductory Journal Article
  679. def: Prefactory summary to a special issue or section of a journal devoted to a specific topic. This introductory text can be of varying length and substance.
  680. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  681. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  682. [Term]
  683. id: TPUB0000172
  684. name: Journal Article
  685. def: The predominant publication type for articles and other items indexed for NLM databases.
  686. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  687. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  688. [Term]
  689. id: TPUB0000173
  690. name: Juvenile Literature
  691. def: Works produced for children through age 15 or through the ninth grade.
  692. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  693. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  694. [Term]
  695. id: TPUB0000174
  696. name: Laboratory Manuals
  697. def: Works containing concise background information and directions for activities, including conducting experiments or diagnostic tests in the laboratory.
  698. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  699. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  700. [Term]
  701. id: TPUB0000175
  702. name: Lecture Notes
  703. def: Works consisting of notes taken at the delivery or reading of a speech before an audience or class, usually given to instruct. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
  704. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  705. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  706. [Term]
  707. id: TPUB0000176
  708. name: Lectures
  709. def: Works consisting of speeches read or delivered before an audience or class, especially for instruction or to set forth some subject. They are differentiated from ADDRESSES [PUBLICATION TYPE] which are less didactic and more informational, entertaining, inspirational, or polemic. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed)
  710. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  711. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  712. [Term]
  713. id: TPUB0000177
  714. name: Legal Cases
  715. def: Works consisting of collections of law reports or the published reports of decided cases and documents or filings related to those cases.
  716. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  717. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  718. [Term]
  719. id: TPUB0000178
  720. name: Legislation
  721. def: Works consisting of the text of proposed or enacted legislation that may be in the form of bills, laws, statutes, ordinances, or government regulations.
  722. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  723. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  724. [Term]
  725. id: TPUB0000179
  726. name: Letter
  727. def: Work consisting of written or printed communication between individuals or between persons and representatives of corporate bodies. The correspondence may be personal or professional. In medical and other scientific publications the letter is usually from one or more authors to the editor of the journal or book publishing the item being commented upon or discussed. LETTER is often accompanied by COMMENT.
  728. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  729. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  730. [Term]
  731. id: TPUB0000180
  732. name: Manuscripts
  733. def: Works prepared by hand including handwritten or typescript drafts of pre-publication papers or works not otherwise reproduced in multiple copies.
  734. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  735. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  736. [Term]
  737. id: TPUB0000181
  738. name: Maps
  739. def: Works consisting of representations, normally to scale and on a flat medium, of a selection of material or abstract features on the surface of the earth. They may be used also in delineating the heavens and celestial bodies. (From Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, 2d ed, p619)
  740. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  741. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  742. [Term]
  743. id: TPUB0000182
  744. name: Meeting Abstracts
  745. def: For individual abstracts of presentations at meetings, congresses, conferences, symposia, colloquia, seminars, workshops, round tables, and other professional gatherings.
  746. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  747. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  748. [Term]
  749. id: TPUB0000183
  750. name: Meta Analysis
  751. def: Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature.
  752. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  753. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  754. [Term]
  755. id: TPUB0000184
  756. name: Monograph
  757. def: Work that is any publication that is not a serial or integrating resource. In cataloging usage, It is usually on a single subject or related subjects and is complete in itself, whether constructed of chapters, sections, or parts. While any article encountered in indexing journals can be, strictly speaking, a monograph, as a publication type, a monograph will refer to a cataloging item.
  758. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  759. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  760. [Term]
  761. id: TPUB0000185
  762. name: Multicenter Study
  763. def: Work consisting of a controlled study executed by several cooperating institutions.
  764. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  765. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  766. [Term]
  767. id: TPUB0000186
  768. name: News
  769. def: Works consisting of an announcement or statement of recent or current events of new data and matters of interest in the field of medicine or science. In some publications, such as "Nature" or "Science," the news reports are substantively written and herald medical and scientific data of vital or controversial importance.
  770. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  771. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  772. [Term]
  773. id: TPUB0000187
  774. name: Newspaper Article
  775. def: Work consisting of a news item appearing in a general-interest newspaper or other general news periodical, containing information of current and timely interest in the field of medicine or science. This publication type should not be confused with NEWS Publication Type, reserved for news reports published in various medical or other scientific journals, such as "Nature".
  776. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  777. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  778. [Term]
  779. id: TPUB0000188
  780. name: Nurses' Instruction
  781. def: Works consisting of materials developed for a nursing audience.
  782. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  783. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  784. [Term]
  785. id: TPUB0000189
  786. name: Outlines
  787. def: Works consisting of brief statements of the principal elements of a subject, usually arranged by heads and subheads.
  788. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  789. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  790. [Term]
  791. id: TPUB0000190
  792. name: Overall
  793. def: A single citation covering papers or abstracts presented at a meeting. The publication type may be used for a single citation with or without the additional indexing or cataloging of individual papers. The individual papers, however, are not labeled OVERALL.
  794. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  795. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  796. [Term]
  797. id: TPUB0000191
  798. name: Patents
  799. def: Works consisting of documents granted by a government giving exclusive rights to an inventor or assignee to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a certain number of years.
  800. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  801. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  802. [Term]
  803. id: TPUB0000192
  804. name: Patient Education Handout
  805. def: Works consisting of a handout or self-contained informative material used to explain a procedure or a condition or the contents of a specific article in a biomedical journal and written in non-technical language for the patient or consumer.
  806. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  807. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  808. [Term]
  809. id: TPUB0000193
  810. name: Periodical Index
  811. def: Work consisting of a subject approach to the contents of a periodical issuing an annual, biennial, quinquennial, decennial, etc., index. The heading is used for the overall body of articles published by a periodical in the same sense that BIBLIOGRAPHY is useful when published as a single article.
  812. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  813. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  814. [Term]
  815. id: TPUB0000194
  816. name: Periodicals
  817. def: Publications intended to be issued on an ongoing basis, generally more frequently than annually, containing separate articles, stories, or writings.
  818. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  819. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  820. [Term]
  821. id: TPUB0000195
  822. name: Personal Narratives
  823. def: Works consisting of accounts of individual experience in relation to a particular field or of participation in related activities.
  824. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  825. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  826. [Term]
  827. id: TPUB0000196
  828. name: Pharmacopoeias
  829. def: Authoritative works containing lists of drugs and preparations, their description, formulation, analytic composition, main chemical properties, standards for strength, purity, and dosage, chemical tests for determining identity, etc. They have the status of a standard.
  830. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  831. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  832. [Term]
  833. id: TPUB0000197
  834. name: Photographs
  835. def: Still images produced from radiation-sensitive materials (sensitive to light, electron beams, or nuclear radiation), generally by means of the chemical action of light on a sensitive film, paper, glass, or metal. Photographs may be positive or negative, opaque or transparent.
  836. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  837. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  838. [Term]
  839. id: TPUB0000198
  840. name: Phrases
  841. def: Works consisting of common terms, phrases, idioms, and typical conversations, e.g., between health professional and patients. These are often intended for use by non-native speakers of a language.
  842. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  843. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  844. [Term]
  845. id: TPUB0000199
  846. name: Pictorial Works
  847. def: Works consisting exclusively or mainly of pictures but not technical drawings.
  848. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  849. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  850. [Term]
  851. id: TPUB0000200
  852. name: Poetry
  853. def: Works that consist of literary and oral genre expressing meaning via symbolism and following formal or informal patterns.
  854. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  855. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  856. [Term]
  857. id: TPUB0000201
  858. name: Popular Works
  859. def: Works written for non-professional or lay audiences.
  860. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  861. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  862. [Term]
  863. id: TPUB0000202
  864. name: Portraits
  865. def: Works consisting of graphic representations, especially of the face, of real persons, usually posed, living or dead. They are pictures whose purpose is the portrayal of an individual or group of individuals, not pictures which merely include people as part of an event or scene. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II, p540, 1995)
  866. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  867. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  868. [Term]
  869. id: TPUB0000203
  870. name: Postcards
  871. def: Cards on which a message may be written or printed for mailing without an envelope. Art & Architectural Thesaurus Online www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/aat/ accessed 12/18/2008
  872. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  873. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  874. [Term]
  875. id: TPUB0000204
  876. name: Posters
  877. def: Works consisting of single or multi-sheet notices made to attract attention to events, activities, causes, goods, or services. They are for posting, usually in a public place and are chiefly pictorial. They are intended to make an immediate impression from a distance. Posters do not include poster presentations at conferences and meetings. (From Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Headings, 1995)
  878. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  879. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  880. [Term]
  881. id: TPUB0000205
  882. name: Practice Guideline
  883. def: Work consisting of a set of directions or principles to assist the health care practitioner with patient care decisions about appropriate diagnostic, therapeutic, or other clinical procedures for specific clinical circumstances. Practice guidelines may be developed by government agencies at any level, institutions, organizations such as professional societies or governing boards, or by the convening of expert panels. They can provide a foundation for assessing and evaluating the quality and effectiveness of health care in terms of measuring improved health, reduction of variation in services or procedures performed, and reduction of variation in outcomes of health care delivered.
  884. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  885. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  886. [Term]
  887. id: TPUB0000206
  888. name: Price Lists
  889. def: Works consisting of lists giving the prices of items for sale, including drugs, equipment, books, etc. Price lists are less detailed than catalogs and not as long.
  890. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  891. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  892. [Term]
  893. id: TPUB0000207
  894. name: Problems and Exercises
  895. def: Works consisting of collections of practice questions and drills, generally for instructional or review use.
  896. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  897. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  898. [Term]
  899. id: TPUB0000208
  900. name: Programmed Instruction
  901. def: Works consisting of sequenced self-correction texts.
  902. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  903. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  904. [Term]
  905. id: TPUB0000209
  906. name: Programs
  907. def: Works consisting of lists of the events, pieces, performers, speakers, etc., of an entertainment, ceremony, or the like. (From: Genre Terms: A Thesaurus for Use in Rare Book and Special Collections Cataloging, 2d ed)
  908. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  909. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  910. [Term]
  911. id: TPUB0000210
  912. name: Prospectuses
  913. def: Works consisting of advertisements separately printed and distributed by a publisher to describe and solicit orders for a recent or forthcoming publication. In the case of books, they may include sample pages. (From: ALA Glossary of Library and Information Science, 1983)
  914. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  915. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  916. [Term]
  917. id: TPUB0000211
  918. name: Publication Components
  919. def: Specific parts of publications.
  920. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  921. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  922. [Term]
  923. id: TPUB0000212
  924. name: Publication Formats
  925. def: Specific genre of publication.
  926. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  927. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  928. [Term]
  929. id: TPUB0000213
  930. name: Published Erratum
  931. def: Work consisting of an acknowledgment of an error, issued by a publisher, editor, or author. It customarily cites the source where the error occurred, giving complete bibliographic data for retrieval. In the case of books and monographs, author, title, imprint, paging, and other helpful references will be given; in the case of journal articles, the author, title, paging, and journal reference will be shown. An erratum notice is variously cited as Errata or Corrigenda.
  932. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  933. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  934. [Term]
  935. id: TPUB0000214
  936. name: Randomized Controlled Trial
  937. def: Work consisting of a clinical trial that involves at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table.
  938. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  939. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  940. [Term]
  941. id: TPUB0000215
  942. name: Resource guides
  943. def: Works listing and describing various sources of information, from multiple media or in different formats, on a given subject.
  944. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  945. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  946. [Term]
  947. id: TPUB0000216
  948. name: Retracted Publication
  949. def: Work consisting of the designation of an article or book as retracted in whole or in part by an author or authors or an authorized representative. It identifies a citation previously published and now retracted through a formal issuance from the author, publisher, or other authorized agent, and is distinguished from RETRACTION OF PUBLICATION, which identifies the citation retracting the original published item.
  950. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  951. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  952. [Term]
  953. id: TPUB0000217
  954. name: Retraction of Publication
  955. def: Work consisting of a statement issued by one or more authors of an article or a book, withdrawing or disavowing acknowledgment of their participation in performing research or writing the results of their study. In indexing, the retraction is sent to the editor of the publication in which the article appeared and is published under the rubric "retraction" or in the form of a letter. This publication type designates the author's statement of retraction: it should be differentiated from RETRACTED PUBLICATION which labels the retracted publication.
  956. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  957. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  958. [Term]
  959. id: TPUB0000218
  960. name: Review
  961. def: An article or book published after examination of published material on a subject. It may be comprehensive to various degrees and the time range of material scrutinized may be broad or narrow, but the reviews most often desired are reviews of the current literature. The textual material examined may be equally broad and can encompass, in medicine specifically, clinical material as well as experimental research or case reports. State-of-the-art reviews tend to address more current matters. A review of the literature must be differentiated from HISTORICAL ARTICLE on the same subject, but a review of historical literature is also within the scope of this publication type.
  962. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  963. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  964. [Term]
  965. id: TPUB0000219
  966. name: Scientific Integrity Review
  967. def: Work consisting of reports by the United States Office of Research Integrity, identifying questionable research published in articles or books. Notification of the questionable data is carried in the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts.
  968. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  969. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  970. [Term]
  971. id: TPUB0000220
  972. name: Statistics
  973. def: Works consisting of presentations of numerical data on particular subjects.
  974. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  975. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  976. [Term]
  977. id: TPUB0000221
  978. name: Support of Research
  979. def: Organizational source for funding of research activity.
  980. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  981. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  982. [Term]
  983. id: TPUB0000222
  984. name: Tables
  985. def: Presentations of nonstatistical data in tabular form.
  986. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  987. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  988. [Term]
  989. id: TPUB0000223
  990. name: Technical Report
  991. def: Work consisting of a formal report giving details of the investigation and results of a medical or other scientific problem. When issued by a government agency or comparable official body, its contents may be classified, unclassified, or declassified with regard to security clearance. This publication type may also cover a scientific paper or article that records the current state or current position of scientific research and development. If so labeled by the editor or publisher, this publication type may be properly used for journal articles.
  992. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  993. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  994. [Term]
  995. id: TPUB0000224
  996. name: Terminology
  997. def: Work consisting of lists of the technical terms or expressions used in a specific field. These lists may or may not be formally adopted or sanctioned by usage.
  998. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  999. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1000. [Term]
  1001. id: TPUB0000225
  1002. name: Textbooks
  1003. def: Books intended for use in the study of specific subjects, containing systematic presentation of the principles and essential knowledge of the subjects.
  1004. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1005. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1006. [Term]
  1007. id: TPUB0000226
  1008. name: Twin Study
  1009. def: Work consisting of reporting using a method of detecting genetic causes in human traits and genetic factors in behavior using sets of twins.
  1010. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1011. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1012. [Term]
  1013. id: TPUB0000227
  1014. name: Unedited Footage
  1015. def: Work consisting of untitled raw motion picture and video footage which has not been edited or assembled into a finished work. (From: Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms, 1988)
  1016. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1017. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1018. [Term]
  1019. id: TPUB0000228
  1020. name: Union Lists
  1021. def: Works consisting of records of the holdings or items owned by two or more libraries.
  1022. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1023. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1024. [Term]
  1025. id: TPUB0000229
  1026. name: Unpublished Works
  1027. def: Works that have not been formally published.
  1028. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1029. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1030. [Term]
  1031. id: TPUB0000230
  1032. name: Validation Studies
  1033. def: Works consisting of research using processes by which the reliability and relevance of a procedure for a specific purpose are established.
  1034. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1035. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1036. [Term]
  1037. id: TPUB0000231
  1038. name: Video Audio Media
  1039. def: Used with articles which include video files or clips, or for articles which are entirely video.
  1040. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1041. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1042. [Term]
  1043. id: TPUB0000232
  1044. name: Webcasts
  1045. def: Content from transmission of live or pre-recorded audio or video via connection or download from the INTERNET.
  1046. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1047. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1048. [Term]
  1049. id: TPUB0000233
  1050. name: Research Support, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
  1051. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1052. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1053. [Term]
  1054. id: TPUB0000234
  1055. name: Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  1056. def: A designation for publications of research resulting from extramural research funded by the National Institutes of Health.
  1057. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1058. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1059. [Term]
  1060. id: TPUB0000235
  1061. name: Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  1062. def: A designation for publications of research resulting from intramural research at the National Institutes of Health.
  1063. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1064. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1065. [Term]
  1066. id: TPUB0000236
  1067. name: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  1068. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1069. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1070. [Term]
  1071. id: TPUB0000237
  1072. name: Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  1073. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1074. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1075. [Term]
  1076. id: TPUB0000238
  1077. name: Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  1078. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1079. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1080. [Term]
  1081. id: TPUB0000239
  1082. name: Research Support, U.S. Government
  1083. def: For publications noted as supported by US Government.
  1084. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1085. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1086. [Term]
  1087. id: TPUB:0000240
  1088. name: Author List
  1089. relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
  1090. [Term]
  1091. id: TPUB:0000241
  1092. name: English Abstract
  1093. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1094. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1095. [Term]
  1096. id: TPUB:0000242
  1097. name: Meta-Analysis
  1098. def: Works consisting of studies using a quantitative method of combining the results of independent studies (usually drawn from the published literature) and synthesizing summaries and conclusions which may be used to evaluate therapeutic effectiveness, plan new studies, etc. It is often an overview of clinical trials. It is usually called a meta-analysis by the author or sponsoring body and should be differentiated from reviews of literature.
  1099. subset: MeSH_Publication_Type
  1100. is_a: TPUB:0000015 ! Publication Type
  1101. [Term]
  1102. id: TPUB:0000243
  1103. name: Volume Title
  1104. relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
  1105. [Term]
  1106. id: TPUB:0000244
  1107. name: Publisher
  1108. relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
  1109. [Term]
  1110. id: TPUB:0000245
  1111. name: Published Location
  1112. relationship: part_of TPUB:0000037 ! Publication Details
  1113. [Typedef]
  1114. id: is_a
  1115. name: is a
  1116. is_transitive: true
  1117. [Typedef]
  1118. id: part_of
  1119. name: part of
  1120. is_transitive: true