tripal/tripal_bulk_loader/tripal_bulk_loader.loader.inc

<?php

/**
 * @file
 * @todo Add file header description
 */

/**
 * Add Loader Job Form
 *
 * This form is meant to be included on the node page to allow users to submit/re-submit
 * loading jobs
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_add_loader_job_form($form_state, $node) {
  $form = array();

  // --notify--
  if ($node->job_status == 'Loading...') {
    $progress = tripal_bulk_loader_progess_file_get_progress($node->job_id);
    drupal_set_message(t("The Loading Summary only updates at the end of each constant set.
      %num records have already been inserted; however, they won't be available until the
      current constant set is full loaded and no errors are encountered.", array('%num' => $progress->num_records)), 'warning');
  }

  $form['nid'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $node->nid,
  );

  $form['file'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $node->file
  );

  $form['job_id'] = array(
    '#type' => 'hidden',
    '#value' => $node->job_id,
  );

  $form['submit'] = array(
    '#type' => 'submit',
    '#value' => ($node->job_id) ? 'Re-Submit Job' : 'Submit Job',
  );

  $form['submit-cancel'] = array(
    '#type' => ($node->job_id)? 'submit' : 'hidden',
    '#value' => 'Cancel Job',
  );

  if ($node->keep_track_inserted) {
    $form['submit-revert'] = array(
      '#type' => ($node->job_id) ? 'submit' : 'hidden',
      '#value' => 'Revert',
    );
  }

  return $form;
}

/**
 * Add Loader Job Form (Submit)
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_add_loader_job_form_submit($form, $form_state) {
  global $user;

  if (preg_match('/Submit Job/', $form_state['values']['op'])) {
    //Submit Tripal Job
    $job_args[1] = $form_state['values']['nid'];
    if (is_readable($form_state['values']['file'])) {
      $fname = basename($form_state['values']['file']);
      $job_id = tripal_add_job("Bulk Loading Job: $fname", 'tripal_bulk_loader', 'tripal_bulk_loader_load_data', $job_args, $user->uid);

      // add job_id to bulk_loader node
      $success = db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_id=%d WHERE nid=%d", $job_id, $form_state['values']['nid']);

      // change status
      db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_status='%s' WHERE nid=%d", 'Submitted to Queue', $form_state['values']['nid']);
    }
    else {
      drupal_set_message(t("Can not open %file. Job not scheduled.", array('%file' => $form_state['values']['file'])));
    }
  }
  elseif (preg_match('/Re-Submit Job/', $form_state['values']['op'])) {
    tripal_jobs_rerun($form_state['values']['job_id']);
    db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_status='%s' WHERE nid=%d", 'Submitted to Queue', $form_state['values']['nid']);
  }
  elseif (preg_match('/Cancel Job/', $form_state['values']['op'])) {
    db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_status='%s' WHERE nid=%d", 'Job Cancelled', $form_state['values']['nid']);
    tripal_jobs_cancel($form_state['values']['job_id']);
  }
  elseif (preg_match('/Revert/', $form_state['values']['op'])) {

    // Remove the records from the database that were already inserted
    $resource = db_query('SELECT * FROM {tripal_bulk_loader_inserted} WHERE nid=%d ORDER BY tripal_bulk_loader_inserted_id DESC', $form_state['values']['nid']);
    while ($r = db_fetch_object($resource)) {
      $ids = preg_split('/,/', $r->ids_inserted);
      db_query('DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)', $r->table_inserted_into, $r->table_primary_key, $r->ids_inserted);
      $result = db_fetch_object(db_query('SELECT true as present FROM %s WHERE %s IN (%s)', $r->table_inserted_into, $r->table_primary_key, $r->ids_inserted));
      if (!$result->present) {
        drupal_set_message(t('Successfully Removed data Inserted into the %tableto table.', array('%tableto' => $r->table_inserted_into)));
        db_query('DELETE FROM {tripal_bulk_loader_inserted} WHERE tripal_bulk_loader_inserted_id=%d', $r->tripal_bulk_loader_inserted_id);
      }
      else {
        drupal_set_message(t('Unable to remove data Inserted into the %tableto table!', array('%tableto' => $r->table_inserted_into)), 'error');
      }
    }

    // reset status
    db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_status='%s' WHERE nid=%d", 'Reverted -Data Deleted', $form_state['values']['nid']);
  }

}

/**
 * Tripal Bulk Loader
 *
 * This is the function that's run by tripal_launch_jobs to bulk load chado data.
 *
 * @param $nid
 *   The Node ID of the bulk loading job node to be loaded. All other needed data is expected to be
 *   in the node (ie: template ID and file)
 *
 * Note: Instead of returning a value this function updates the tripal_bulk_loader.status.
 *   Errors are thrown through watchdog and can be viewed at admin/reports/dblog.
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_load_data($nid, $job_id) {

  // ensure no timeout
  set_time_limit(0);

  // set the status of the job (in the node not the tripal jobs)
  db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_status='%s' WHERE nid=%d", 'Loading...', $nid);


  $node = node_load($nid);
  print "Template: " . $node->template->name . " (" . $node->template_id . ")\n";

  $total_lines = trim(`wc --lines < $node->file`);
  print "File: " . $node->file . " (" . $total_lines . " lines)\n";

  // Prep Work ==================================================================================
  print "\nPreparing to load...\n";
  $loaded_without_errors = TRUE;

  // Generate default values array
  $default_data = array();
  $field2column = array();
  $record2priority = array();
  $tables = array();
  $template_array = $node->template->template_array;

  // first build the record2priority array
  foreach ($template_array as $priority => $record_array) {
    $record2priority[$record_array['record_id']] = $priority;
  }

  //
  foreach ($template_array as $priority => $record_array) {
    if (!is_array($record_array)) {
      continue;
    }

    // Add tables being inserted into to a list to be treated differently
    // this is used to acquire locks on these tables
    if (preg_match('/insert/', $record_array['mode'])) {
      $tables[$record_array['table']] = $record_array['table'];
    }

    // iterate through each of the fiels for the current record and
    // set the default_data array
    foreach ($record_array['fields'] as $field_index => $field_array) {

      $default_data[$priority]['table'] = $record_array['table'];
      $default_data[$priority]['mode'] = ($record_array['mode']) ? $record_array['mode'] : 'insert';
      $default_data[$priority]['select_if_duplicate'] = ($record_array['select_if_duplicate']) ? $record_array['select_if_duplicate'] : 0;
      $default_data[$priority]['update_if_duplicate'] = ($record_array['update_if_duplicate']) ? $record_array['update_if_duplicate'] : 0;
      $default_data[$priority]['disabled'] = ($record_array['disable']) ? $record_array['disable'] : 0;
      $default_data[$priority]['optional'] = ($record_array['optional']) ? $record_array['optional'] : 0;
      $default_data[$priority]['select_optional'] = ($record_array['select_optional']) ? $record_array['select_optional'] : 0;
      $default_data[$priority]['record_id'] = $record_array['record_id'];
      $default_data[$priority]['required'][$field_array['field']] = $field_array['required'];

      $one = $default_data[$priority];
      if (isset($field_array['regex'])) {
        $default_data[$priority]['regex_transform'][$field_array['field']] = $field_array['regex'];
      }

      $two = $default_data[$priority];

      if (preg_match('/table field/', $field_array['type'])) {
        $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field_array['field']] = '';
        $default_data[$priority]['need_further_processing'] = TRUE;
        $field2column[$priority][$field_array['field']] = $field_array['spreadsheet column'];

      }
      elseif (preg_match('/constant/', $field_array['type'])) {
        $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field_array['field']] = $field_array['constant value'];

      }
      elseif (preg_match('/foreign key/', $field_array['type'])) {
        $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field_array['field']] = array();
        $default_data[$priority]['need_further_processing'] = TRUE;
        $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field_array['field']]['foreign record']['record'] = $field_array['foreign key'];

        // Add in the FK / Referral table
        $fk_priority = $record2priority[$field_array['foreign key']];
        $fk_table = $template_array[$fk_priority]['table'];
        $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field_array['field']]['foreign record']['table'] = $fk_table;

        // Add in the FK / Referral field
        // for backwards compatibility we need to get the FK relationship to find
        // out what field we're joining on.  For templates created using a
        // previous version it was assumed that the FK field was always the field to join
        if (!array_key_exists('foreign field', $field_array)) {
          $tbl_description = tripal_core_get_chado_table_schema($record_array['table']);
          foreach ($tbl_description['foreign keys'] as $key_table => $key_array) {
            if ($key_table == $fk_table) {
              foreach ($key_array['columns'] as $left_field => $right_field) {
                if ($left_field == $field_array['field']) {
                  $field_array['foreign field'] = $right_field;
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field_array['field']]['foreign record']['field'] = $field_array['foreign field'];
      }
      else {
        print 'WARNING: Unsupported type: ' . $field_array['type'] . ' for ' . $table . '.' . $field_array['field'] . "!\n";
      }
      $three = $default_data[$priority];

    } // end of foreach field
  } //end of foreach record

  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
  // For each set of constants
  ///////////////////////////////////////////////
  print "Loading...\n";
  $original_default_data = $default_data;
  $group_index = 0;
  $total_num_groups = sizeof($node->constants);
  foreach ($node->constants as $group_id => $set) {
    // revert default data array for next set of constants
    $default_data = $original_default_data;
    $group_index++;

    // Add constants
    if (!empty($set)) {
      print "Constants:\n";
      foreach ($set as $priority => $record) {
        foreach ($record as $field_id => $field) {

          print "\t- " . $field['chado_table'] . '.' . $field['chado_field'] . ' = ' . $field['value'] . "\n";

          if ($default_data[$priority]['table'] == $field['chado_table']) {
            if (isset($default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field['chado_field']])) {
              if (isset($field2column[$priority][$field['chado_field']])) {
                $field2column[$priority][$field['chado_field']] = $field['value'];
              }
              else {
                $default_data[$priority]['values_array'][$field['chado_field']] = $field['value'];
              }
            }
            else {
              print "ERROR: Template has changed after constants were assigned!\n";
              watchdog('T_bulk_loader', 'Template has changed after constants were assigned', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
              exit(1);
            }
          }
          else {
            print "ERROR: Template has changed after constants were assigned!\n";
            watchdog('T_bulk_loader', 'Template has changed after constants were assigned', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
            exit(1);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Open File
    print "\tPreparing to load the current constant set...\n";
    print "\t\tOpen File...\n";
    $file = new SplFileObject($node->file, 'r');
    if (!$file) {
      watchdog('T_bulk_loader', 'Could not open file %file',
        array($node->file), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
      return;
    }

    // Set defaults
    $header = '';
    if (preg_match('/(t|true|1)/', $node->file_has_header)) {
      $file->next();
      $header = $file->current();
    }
    $num_records = 0;
    $num_lines = 0;
    $num_errors = 0;
    $interval = intval($total_lines * 0.0001);
    if ($interval == 0) {
      $interval = 1;
    }

    // Start Transaction
    $savepoint = '';
    switch (variable_get('tripal_bulk_loader_transactions', 'row')) {
      case "none":
        break;
      case "all":
        print "\t\tStart Transaction...\n";
        tripal_db_start_transaction();
        $transactions = TRUE;
        $savepoint = "";
        break;
      case "row":
        print "\t\tStart Transaction...\n";
        tripal_db_start_transaction();
        $transactions = TRUE;
        $savepoint = "last_row_complete";
        break;
    }

    // Disable triggers
    $triggers_disabled = FALSE;
    if ($transactions AND variable_get('tripal_bulk_loader_disable_triggers', TRUE)) {
      print "\t\tDefer Constraints...\n";
      $triggers_disabled = TRUE;
      chado_query("SET CONSTRAINTS ALL DEFERRED");
    }

    // Acquire Locks
    if ($transactions) {
      print "\t\tAcquiring Table Locks...\n";
      $lockmode = variable_get('tripal_bulk_loader_lock', 'ROW EXCLUSIVE');
      foreach ($tables as $table) {
        print "\t\t\t$lockmode for $table\n";
        chado_query("LOCK TABLE %s IN %s MODE", $table, $lockmode);
      }
    }

    print "\tLoading the current constant set...\n";
    tripal_bulk_loader_progress_bar(0, $total_lines);
    while (!$file->eof()) {
      $file->next();
      $raw_line = $file->current();
      $raw_line = trim($raw_line);
      if (empty($raw_line)) {
        continue;
      } // skips blank lines
      $line = explode("\t", $raw_line);
      $num_lines++;

      // update the job status every 1% of lines processed for the current group
      if ($node->job_id and $num_lines % $interval == 0) {

        // percentage of lines processed for the current group
        $group_progress = round(($num_lines / $total_lines) * 100);
        tripal_bulk_loader_progress_bar($num_lines, $total_lines);

        // percentage of lines processed for all groups
        // <previous group index> * 100 + <current group progress>
        // --------------------------------------------------------
        //               <total number of groups>
        // For example, if you were in the third group of 3 constant sets
        // and had a group percentage of 50% then the job progress would be
        // (2*100 + 50%) / 3 = 250%/3 = 83%
        $job_progress = round(((($group_index - 1) * 100) + $group_progress) / $total_num_groups);
        tripal_job_set_progress($node->job_id, $job_progress);
      }

      $data = $default_data;

      // iterate through each record and process the line
      $data_keys = array_keys($data);
      foreach ($data_keys as $priority) {
        $options = array(
          'field2column' => $field2column,
          'record2priority' => $record2priority,
          'line' => $line,
          'line_num' => $num_lines,
          'group_index' => $group_index,
          'node' => $node,
          'nid' => $node->nid,
        );


        // execute all records that are not disabled
        $no_errors = FALSE;
        if (array_key_exists($priority, $data) and
            array_key_exists('disabled', $data[$priority]) and
            $data[$priority]['disabled'] == 0) {
          $no_errors = process_data_array_for_line($priority, $data, $default_data, $options);
        }
        else {
          // set status to true for skipped records
          $no_errors = TRUE;
        }

        tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_track_job($job_id, $no_errors);
        $failed = FALSE;
        if ( !$no_errors ) {
          // Encountered an error
          if ($transactions) {
            tripal_db_rollback_transaction($savepoint);
          }
          $failed = TRUE;
          break;
        }
      } // end of foreach table in default data array

      tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_track_job($job_id, FALSE, TRUE);

      if ($failed) {
        break;
      }
      else {
        // Row inserted successfully
        // Set savepoint if supplied
        if ($savepoint) {
          if ($num_lines == 1) {
            tripal_db_set_savepoint_transaction($savepoint);
          }
          else {
            // Tell it to remove the previous savepoint of the same name
            tripal_db_set_savepoint_transaction($savepoint, TRUE);
          }
        }
      }
    } //end of foreach line of file

    // END Transaction
    if ($transactions) {
      // end the transaction
      tripal_db_commit_transaction();
    }

    if ($failed) {
      $loaded_without_errors = FALSE;
      break;
    }

    tripal_bulk_loader_progress_bar($total_lines, $total_lines);
    tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_track_job($job_id, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
  } //end of foreach constant set

  // set the status of the job (in the node not the tripal jobs)
  if ($loaded_without_errors) {
    $status = 'Loading Completed Successfully';
  }
  else {
    $status = 'Errors Encountered';
  }
  db_query("UPDATE {tripal_bulk_loader} SET job_status='%s' WHERE nid=%d", $status, $nid);

}

/**
 *
 *
         $options = array(
          'field2column' => $field2column,
          'record2priority' => $record2priority,
          'line' => $line,
          'line_num' => $num_lines,
          'group_index' => $group_index,
          'node' => $node,
          'nid' => $node->nid,
        );
 */
function process_data_array_for_line($priority, &$data, &$default_data, $addt) {
//$time_start = microtime(true);

  $table_data = $data[$priority];
  $addt = (object) $addt;
  $no_errors = TRUE;

  $table = $table_data['table'];
  $values = $table_data['values_array'];

  // populate the values array with real value either from the input data file line
  // or from the foreign key / referral record
  if (array_key_exists('need_further_processing', $table_data) and $table_data['need_further_processing']) {
    if (array_key_exists($priority, $addt->field2column)) {
      $values = tripal_bulk_loader_add_spreadsheetdata_to_values($values, $addt->line, $addt->field2column[$priority]);
    }
    $values = tripal_bulk_loader_add_foreignkey_to_values($table_data, $values, $data, $addt->record2priority, $addt->nid, $priority, $default_data);
  }

  $values = tripal_bulk_loader_regex_tranform_values($values, $table_data, $addt->line);
  if (!$values) {
    //watchdog('T_bulk_loader', 'Line ' . $addt->line_num . ' Regex:<pre>' . print_r($values, TRUE) . print_r($table_data, TRUE) . '</pre>' . '</pre>', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
  }

  // get the table description
  $table_desc = tripal_core_get_chado_table_schema($table);

  // Check that template required fields are present. if a required field is
  // missing and this
  // is an optional record then just return. otherwise raise an error
  $skip_optional = 0;
  foreach ($table_data['required'] as $field => $required) {
    if ($required) {
      // check if the field has no value (or array is empty)
      if (!isset($values[$field]) or
          (is_array($values[$field]) and count($values[$field]) == 0)) {
        // check if the record is optional.  For backwards compatiblity we need to
        // check if the 'mode' is set to 'optional'
        if ($table_data['optional'] or preg_match('/optional/', $table_data['mode']) or
            $table_data['select_optional'])  {
          $skip_optional = 1;
          // set the values array to be empty since we all required fields are
          // optional and we can't do a select/insert so we don't want to keep
          // the values if this record is used in a later FK relationship.
          $values = array();
        }
        else {
          $msg = "\nLine " . $addt->line_num . ' "' . $table_data['record_id'] .
            '" (' . $table_data['mode'] . ') Missing template required value: ' . $table . '.' . $field;
          watchdog('T_bulk_loader', $msg, array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
          $data[$priority]['error'] = TRUE;
          $no_errors = FALSE;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // for an insert, check that all database required fields are present in the values array
  // we check for 'optional' in the mode for backwards compatibility. The 'optional'
  // mode used to be a type of insert
  if (!$skip_optional and (preg_match('/insert/', $table_data['mode']) or
       preg_match('/optional/', $table_data['mode']))) {
    // Check all database table required fields are set
    $fields = $table_desc['fields'];
    foreach ($fields as $field => $def) {
      // a field is considered missing if it cannot be null and there is no default
      // value for it or it is not of type 'serial'
      if (array_key_exists('not null', $def) and $def['not null'] == 1 and   // field must have a value
          !array_key_exists($field, $values) and                             // there is not a value for it
          !array_key_exists('default', $def) and                             // there is no default for it
          strcmp($def['type'], 'serial') != 0) {                             // it is not a 'serial' type column
        $msg = "\nLine " . $addt->line_num . ' ' . $table_data['record_id'] .
               ' (' . $table_data['mode'] . ') Missing Database Required Value: ' . $table . '.' . $field;
        watchdog('T_bulk_loader', $msg, array(), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
        $data[$priority]['error'] = TRUE;
      }
    }
  }

  // add updated values array into the data array
  $data[$priority]['values_array'] = $values;

  // if there was an error already -> don't insert
  if (array_key_exists('error', $data[$priority]) and $data[$priority]['error']) {
    watchdog('T_bulk_loader','Skipping processing of %table due to previous errors',array('%table'=>$table),WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
    return $no_errors;
  }

  // skip optional fields
  if ($skip_optional) {
    watchdog('T_bulk_loader','Skipping an optional record (%record)',array('%record'=>$table_data['record_id']),WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
    return $no_errors;
  }

  // check if it is already inserted
  if (array_key_exists('inserted', $table_data) and $table_data['inserted']) {
    watchdog('T_bulk_loader','Skipping %record since it is already inserted',array('%record'=>$table_data['record_id']),WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
    return $no_errors;
  }

  // check if it is already selected, if so, just get the value stored in
  // the default_data array
  if (array_key_exists('selected', $table_data) and $table_data['selected']) {
    $data[$priority]['values_array'] = $default_data[$priority]['values_array'];
    watchdog('T_bulk_loader','%record was already selected thus we are just returning the values previously selected.',array('%record'=>$table_data['record_id']),WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
    return $no_errors;
  }

  // make sure we have some value in the select_if_duplicate and update_if_duplicate options
  if (!array_key_exists('select_if_duplicate', $table_data)) {
    $table_data['select_if_duplicate'] = 0;
  }
  if (!array_key_exists('update_if_duplicate', $table_data)) {
    $table_data['update_if_duplicate'] = 0;
  }

  // if "select if duplicate" is enabled then check to ensure unique constraint is not violoated.
  // If it is violoated then simply return, the record already exists in the database.
  // We check for "insert_unique" for backwards compatibilty but that mode no longer exists
  $data[$priority]['is_duplicate'] = 0;
  if (preg_match('/insert_unique/', $table_data['mode']) or
     $table_data['select_if_duplicate'] == 1 or $table_data['update_if_duplicate'] == 1) {
    $options = array('is_duplicate' => TRUE);
    $duplicate = tripal_core_chado_select($table, array_keys($table_desc['fields']), $values, $options);

    // if this is a duplicate then substitute the values in the table_data array so
    // that for future records that may depend on this one, they can get the values needed
    if ($duplicate and is_array($duplicate) and count($duplicate) == 1) {
      $dup_record = $duplicate[0];
      // save the duplicate record for later.  If this is an update_if_duplicate
      // then we'll need this record as the match
      $data[$priority]['is_duplicate'] = (array) $dup_record;

      // if all we have is one field then we will just use the value returned
      // rather than create an array of values. This way it will prevent
      // the tripal_core_chado_(select|insert|update) from recursing on
      // foreign keys and make the loader go faster.
      if (count((array) $dup_record) == 1) {
        foreach ($dup_record as $key => $value) {
          $data[$priority]['values_array'] = $value;
        }
      }
      // if we have multiple fields returned then we need to set the values
      // the new array.
      else {
        // convert object to array
        $new_values = array();
        foreach ($dup_record as $key => $value) {
          $new_values[$key] = $value;
        }
        $data[$priority]['values_array'] = $new_values;
      }
      // return if this is a select_if_duplicate
      if ($table_data['select_if_duplicate'] == 1) {
        watchdog('T_bulk_loader','Simply returning values for %record since it was already inserted',array('%record'=>$table_data['record_id']),WATCHDOG_NOTICE);
        return $no_errors;
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    # TODO: what to do if there are more than one value returned when
    # checking for a duplicate?
  }

  if (!preg_match('/select/', $table_data['mode'])) {
    // Use prepared statement?
    if (variable_get('tripal_bulk_loader_prepare', TRUE)) {
      $options = array('statement_name' =>  'record_' . $addt->nid . '_' . $priority);
      if (($addt->line_num > 1 && $addt->group_index == 1) OR $addt->group_index > 1) {
        //$options['is_prepared'] = TRUE;
      }
    }
    else {
      $options = array();
    }
    // Skip tripal_core_chado_insert() built-in validation?
    if (variable_get('tripal_bulk_loader_skip_validation', FALSE)) {
      $options['skip_validation'] = TRUE;
    }

    if ($table_data['update_if_duplicate'] == 1) {
      if (array_key_exists('statement_name', $options)) {
        $options['statement_name'] = 'upd_' . $options['statement_name'];
      }
      // This should have been set on the first round of inserts for this record
      $match = $data[$priority]['is_duplicate'];
      // However, sometimes there is a pre-existing record before the loader starts
			// Thus check that this value is set and if not, then generate a match array
			// based on the unique keys for this record.
			if (empty($match)) {
				$match = array();
				// First check to see if we have fields for the primary key
				foreach ($table_desc['primary key'] as $k_field) {
					if (!empty($values[$k_field])) {
						$match[$k_field] = $values[$k_field];
					}
				}
				// Otherwise check the fields that are part of the unique key
				if (empty($match)) {
					foreach ($table_desc['unique keys'] as $u_keys) {
						foreach ($u_keys as $u_field) {
							if (!empty($values[$u_field])) {
								$match[$u_field] = $values[$u_field];
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
			if (!empty($match)) {
				// Now we need to check if it already exists via a select
				$results = tripal_core_chado_select($table, array_keys($table_desc['fields']), $match);
				// If not then insert
				if (empty($results)) {
					$options['statement_name'] = 'ins_'.$options['statement_name'];
					$record = tripal_core_chado_insert($table, $values, $options);
				}
				else {
  		    $record = tripal_core_chado_update($table, $match, $values, $options);
  		  }
  	  }
  	  else {
  	  	$msg = "\nLine " . $addt->line_num . ' ' . $table_data['record_id'] . ' (' .
        $table_data['mode'] . ') Unable to update record since none of the unique key or primary key fields were available ' .
        ' where values:' . print_r($values, TRUE);

      	watchdog('T_bulk_loader', $msg, array(), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
      	$data[$priority]['error'] = TRUE;
      	$no_errors = FALSE;
  	  }
    }
    else {
      $record = tripal_core_chado_insert($table, $values, $options);
    }

    // if the insert was not successful
    if (!$record) {
      $msg = "\nLine " . $addt->line_num . ' ' . $table_data['record_id'] . ' (' .
        $table_data['mode'] . ') Unable to insert record into ' . $table .
        ' where values:' . print_r($values, TRUE);

      watchdog('T_bulk_loader', $msg, array(), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
      $data[$priority]['error'] = TRUE;
      $no_errors = FALSE;
    }
    // if the insert was succesful
    else {

      // if mode=insert_once then ensure we only insert it once
      if (preg_match('/insert_once/', $table_data['mode'])) {
        $default_data[$priority]['inserted'] = TRUE;
      }

      // add to tripal_bulk_loader_inserted
      if ($addt->node->keep_track_inserted) {
        $insert_record = db_fetch_object(db_query(
          "SELECT * FROM {tripal_bulk_loader_inserted} WHERE table_inserted_into='%s' AND nid=%d",
          $table,
          $addt->nid
        ));
        if ($insert_record) {
          $insert_record->ids_inserted .= ',' . $record[$table_desc['primary key'][0] ];
          drupal_write_record('tripal_bulk_loader_inserted', $insert_record, 'tripal_bulk_loader_inserted_id');
          //print 'Update: '.print_r($insert_record,TRUE)."\n";
          //return $no_errors;
        }
        else {
          $insert_record = array(
            'nid' => $addt->nid,
            'table_inserted_into' => $table,
            'table_primary_key' => $table_desc['primary key'][0],
            'ids_inserted' => $record[ $table_desc['primary key'][0] ],
          );
          //print 'New: '.print_r($insert_record,TRUE)."\n";
          $success = drupal_write_record('tripal_bulk_loader_inserted', $insert_record);
          //return $no_errors;
        }//end of if insert record
      }// end of if keeping track of records inserted

      // substitute the values array for the primary key if it exists
      // and is a single field
      if (array_key_exists('primary key', $table_desc)) {
        if (count($table_desc['primary key']) == 1) {
          $pkey_field = $table_desc['primary key'][0];
          $data[$priority]['values_array'] = $record[$pkey_field];
        }
      }
      else {
        //add changes back to values array
        $data[$priority]['values_array'] = $record;
        $values = $record;
      }
    } //end of if insert was successful
  }
  // perform a select
  else {
    // get the matches for this select
    $matches = array();
    if (is_array($values) and count($values) > 0) {
      $matches = tripal_core_chado_select($table, array_keys($table_desc['fields']), $values);
    }
    // if the record doesn't exist and it's not optional then generate an error
    if (count($matches) == 0) {
      // No record on select
      if ($table_data['select_optional'] != 1) {
        $msg = "\nLine " . $addt->line_num . ' ' . $table_data['record_id'] . ' (' . $table_data['mode'] . ') No Matching record in ' . $table . ' where values:' . print_r($values, TRUE);
        watchdog('T_bulk_loader', $msg, array(), WATCHDOG_ERROR);
        $data[$priority]['error'] = TRUE;
        $no_errors = FALSE;
      }
      // there is no match and select optional is turned on, so we want to set
      // the values to empty for any records with an FK relationship on this one
      else {
        $data[$priority]['values_array'] = NULL;
      }
    }
    // if we have more than one record matching and this select isn't optional then fail
    if (count($matches) > 1) {
      if ($table_data['select_optional'] != 1) {
        $msg = "\nLine " . $addt->line_num . ' ' . $table_data['record_id'] . ' (' . $table_data['mode'] . ') Too many matching records in ' . $table . ' where values:' . print_r($values, TRUE);
        watchdog('T_bulk_loader', $msg, array(), WATCHDOG_WARNING);
        $data[$priority]['error'] = TRUE;
        $no_errors = FALSE;
      }
      // there are too many matches and this is an optional select so set
      // the values to empty for any records with an FK relationship on this one
      else {
        $data[$priority]['values_array'] = NULL;
      }
    }
    // if mode=select_once then ensure we only select it once
    if (preg_match('/select_once/', $table_data['mode'])) {
      $default_data[$priority]['selected'] = TRUE;

      // save the pkey
      if (array_key_exists('primary key', $table_desc)) {
        $new_values = array();
        foreach ($matches[0] as $key => $value) {
          $new_values[$key] = $value;
        }
        $default_data[$priority]['values_default'] = $new_values;
      }
    }
  }

  return $no_errors;
}

/**
 * This function adds the file data to the values array
 *
 * @param $values
 *   The default values array -contains all constants
 * @param $line
 *   An array of values for the current line
 * @param $field2column
 *   An array mapping values fields to line columns
 * @return
 *   Supplemented values array
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_add_spreadsheetdata_to_values($values, $line, $field2column) {
  foreach ($values as $field => $value) {
    if (is_array($value)) {
      continue;
    }

    $column = $field2column[$field] - 1;
    if ($column < 0) {
      continue;
    }

    if (preg_match('/\S+/', $line[$column])) {
      $values[$field] = $line[$column];
    }
    else {
      unset($values[$field]);
    }
  }

  return $values;
}

/**
 * Handles foreign keys in the values array.
 *
 * Specifically, if the value for a field is an array then it is assumed that the array contains
 * the name of the record whose values array should be substituted here. Thus the foreign
 * record is looked up and the values array is substituted in.
 *
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_add_foreignkey_to_values($table_array, $values, $data, $record2priority, $nid,
  $priority, $default_data) {

  // iterate through each field in the $values arrray and
  // substitute any values for FK / referring fields
  foreach ($values as $field => $value) {
    // if the field value is an array then it is an FK
    if (is_array($value)) {

      // get the name and priority of the foreign record
      $foreign_record   = $value['foreign record']['record'];
      $foreign_priority = $record2priority[$foreign_record];
      $foreign_table    = $value['foreign record']['table'];
      $foreign_field    = $value['foreign record']['field'];

      // get the values of the foreign record and substitute those for the values
      $foreign_values   = $data[$foreign_priority]['values_array'];

      // check to see if we have any default values in the $default_data array
      // these were populated from select statements that only need to run once
      // so we can reuse the values from those previous selects.
      if (array_key_exists($foreign_priority, $default_data) and
          array_key_exists('values_default', $default_data[$foreign_priority]) and
          array_key_exists($foreign_field, $default_data[$foreign_priority]['values_default'])) {
         $values[$field] = $default_data[$foreign_priority]['values_default'][$foreign_field];
         continue;
      }

      // if the field in the Referral records is in a FK relationship with
      // this field then we can simply keep the value we have
      $tbl_description = tripal_core_get_chado_table_schema($table_array['table']);
      if ($tbl_description and
          array_key_exists('foreign keys', $tbl_description) and
          array_key_exists($foreign_table, $tbl_description['foreign keys']) and
          array_key_exists($field, $tbl_description['foreign keys'][$foreign_table]['columns']) and
          $foreign_field == $tbl_description['foreign keys'][$foreign_table]['columns'][$field]) {
         $values[$field] = $foreign_values;
      }
      // if the field in the Referral records is not in an FK relationship
      // with this field then we we have to get the requested value, we must
      // return only a single value
      else {
        // if the current value of the referral records is a non-array then this
        // is the primary key, we can use it to select the value we need.
        $fk_description = tripal_core_get_chado_table_schema($foreign_table);
        if (!is_array($foreign_values)) {
          // if we have a value then use it to get the field we need
          if ($foreign_values) {
            $fvalues = array($fk_description['primary key'][0] => $foreign_values);
            $columns = array($foreign_field);
            $options = array('statement_name' => 'pk_' . $foreign_table);
            $record  = tripal_core_chado_select($foreign_table, $columns, $fvalues, $options);
            if ($record) {
              $values[$field] = $record[0]->$foreign_field;
            }
            else {
              unset($values[$field]);
            }
          }
          // if we don't have a value then there's nothing we can do so
          // set this value to nothing as well
          else {
            unset($values[$field]);
          }
        }
        // if the current value is an array and our field is not in it, then
        // we need to select a value for our field.
        else {
          $fvalues  = $foreign_values;
          $columns = array($foreign_field);
          $options = array('statement_name' => 'blk_' . $nid . $priority . $foreign_table);
          $record  = tripal_core_chado_select($foreign_table, $columns, $fvalues, $options);
          if ($record) {
            $values[$field] = $record[0]->$foreign_field;
          }
          else {
            unset($values[$field]);
          }
        } // end else from: if (!is_array($foreign_values) ...
      } // end else from: if ($tbl_description ...
    } // end if(is_array($value)) ...
  } // end foreach ($values ...

  // return the updated field values
  return $values;
}

/**
 * Uses a supplied regex to transform spreadsheet values
 *
 * @param $values
 *   The select/insert values array for the given table
 * @param $table_data
 *   The data array for the given table
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_regex_tranform_values($values, $table_data, $line) {

  if (!array_key_exists('regex_transform', $table_data) or
      empty($table_data['regex_transform']) or
      !array_key_exists('regex_transform', $table_data) or
      !is_array($table_data['regex_transform'])) {
    return $values;
  }

  //watchdog('T_bulk_loader','Regex Transformation:<pre>'.print_r($table_data['regex_transform'], TRUE).'</pre>', array(), WATCHDOG_NOTICE);

  foreach ($table_data['regex_transform'] as $field => $regex_array) {
    if (!array_key_exists('replace', $regex_array) or
        !array_key_exists('pattern', $regex_array) or
        !is_array($regex_array['replace'])) {
      continue;
    }

    // Check for <#column:\d+#> notation
    // if present replace with that column in the current line
    foreach ($regex_array['replace'] as $key => $replace) {
      if (preg_match_all('/<#column:(\d+)#>/', $replace, $matches)) {
        foreach ($matches[1] as $k => $column_num) {
          $replace = preg_replace('/' . $matches[0][$k] .'/', $line[$column_num-1], $replace);
        }
        $regex_array['replace'][$key] = $replace;
      }
    }

    // do the full replacement
    $old_value = $values[$field];
    $new_value = preg_replace($regex_array['pattern'], $regex_array['replace'], $old_value);
    $values[$field] = $new_value;

    if ($values[$field] === '') {
      unset($values[$field]);
    }
    //print 'Now:'.$values[$field]."\n";
  }

  return $values;
}

/**
 * Flattens an array up to two levels
 * Used for printing of arrays without taking up much space
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_flatten_array($values) {
  $flattened_values = array();

  foreach ($values as $k => $v) {
    if (is_array($v)) {
      $vstr = array();
      foreach ($v as $vk => $vv) {
        if (drupal_strlen($vv) > 20) {
          $vstr[] = $vk . '=>' . drupal_substr($vv, 0, 20) . '...';
        }
        else {
          $vstr[] = $vk . '=>' . $vv;
        }
      }
      $v = '{' . implode(',', $vstr) . '}';
    }
    elseif (drupal_strlen($v) > 20) {
      $v = drupal_substr($v, 0, 20) . '...';
    }
    $flattened_values[] = $k . '=>' . $v;
  }

  return implode(', ', $flattened_values);
}

/**
 * Used to display loader progress to the user
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_progress_bar($current=0, $total=100, $size=50) {
  $new_bar = FALSE;
  $mem = memory_get_usage();

  // First iteration
  if ($current == 0) {
    $new_bar = TRUE;
    fputs(STDOUT, "Progress:\n");
  }

  // Percentage round off for a more clean, consistent look
  $percent = sprintf("%.02f", round(($current/$total) * 100, 2));
  // percent indicator must be four characters, if shorter, add some spaces
  for ($i = strlen($percent); $i <= 4; $i++) {
    $percent = ' ' . $percent;
  }


  $total_size = $size + $i + 3 + 2;
  $place = 0;
  // if it's not first go, remove the previous bar
  if (!$new_bar) {
    for ($place = $total_size; $place > 0; $place--) {
      // echo a backspace (hex:08) to remove the previous character
      //echo "\x08";
    }
  }

  // output the progess bar as it should be
  // Start with a border
  echo '[';
  for ($place = 0; $place <= $size; $place++) {
    // output "full" spaces if this portion is completed
    if ($place <= ($current / $total * $size)) {
      echo '|';
    }
    else {
      // Otherwise empty space
      echo '-';
    }
  }
  // End with a border
  echo ']';

  // end a bar with a percent indicator
  echo " $percent%. ($current of $total) Memory: $mem\r";

  // if it's the end, add a new line
  if ($current == $total) {
    echo "\n";
  }

}

/**
 * Keep track of progress in file rather then database
 *
 * This provides an alternative method to keep track of progress that doesn't require the
 * database. It was needed because you can't switch databases within a transaction...
 * Waiting until the end of a constant set is much too long to wait for any indication
 * that things are working.
 *
 * Each line represents a line processed in the loading file. Each period (.) represents
 * a successfully inserted record.
 *
 * @param $job_id
 *   The ID of the current tripal job
 * @param $record_added
 *   A boolean indicated whether a record was added successfully
 * @param $line_complete
 *   A boolean indicating whether the current line is finished
 * @param $close
 *   A boolean indicating that the file should be closed
 */
function tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_track_job($job_id, $record_added, $line_complete = FALSE, $close = FALSE) {
  // retrieve the file handle
  $file_handle = variable_get('tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_handle', NULL);

  // open file for reading if not already
  if (!$file_handle) {
    $file_handle = fopen('/tmp/tripal_bulk_loader_progress-'. $job_id . '.out', 'w');
    variable_set('tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_handle', $file_handle);
  }

  if ($record_added) {
    fwrite($file_handle, '.');
  }

  if ($line_complete) {
    fwrite($file_handle, "\n");
  }

  // close the file if finished
  if ($close) {
    fclose($file_handle);
    variable_set('tripal_bulk_loader_progress_file_handle', NULL);
  }
}